【Mr. Green】Energy Star Smart Home Energy Management System
On July 11, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) held a leading discussion on smart home energy management systems. Since the Energy Star logo is well-known and trustworthy, the Energy Star team believes that the connectivity features in products should be addressed on their own merits. In fact, since 2011, connectivity standards (such as interconnectivity, energy usage reporting, demand response, and standby power limitation) have been included as optional measurement elements in 11 product categories. In addition, smart thermostats have already established corresponding product certification requirements. With consumers' growing interest in smart home products, the EPA believes that the time is ripe to develop energy-saving standards. In the ten years from 2016, it is expected that the number of smart devices and systems shipped in the United States will increase from 22 million to 96 million.
One key proposal centered on the concept of a system that combines hardware, occupancy information, and automated services to achieve energy savings. Questions related to this concept were organized into multiple topics, such as product scope, certification criteria, evaluation, and definitions.
In terms of scope, the Energy Star team is collecting feedback from stakeholders to determine which products should be included or excluded from these systems. In addition to smart thermostats and smart lighting, there are devices that already address the energy use of other electronic loads (MELs), such as smart plugs, sockets, and power strips. In addition, there is occupancy sensing. Finally, a solution was proposed to be completed by service providers who provide turnkey solutions that can meet key criteria, such as occupancy sensing technology to develop energy optimization strategies based on verifiable data from gateway providers.
In terms of certification criteria, the focus will be on identifying the best turnkey solutions in the market, that is, solutions that can successfully optimize system performance to achieve energy savings using occupancy information, such as through "away" modes. Such modes include short-term "away" and long-term "away". Questions raised in the meeting also involved how to achieve integration between software and hardware, and metadata about user behavior (for example, how often users choose to opt out) will be taken into account. To develop appropriate standards, it is necessary to understand the energy requirements of the plug load as well as the energy range of the smart switch. The information obtained can be used to determine how to limit standby power.
In terms of evaluation, in addition to the usual laboratory testing, it is also necessary to collect real-world application data on behavioral interactions. In addition, it is necessary to understand how to determine whether the system can respond to human presence sensing. In order to establish and improve the evaluation standards, data must be submitted twice a year to verify energy savings, which is what Energy Star's smart thermostat does. To ensure privacy, statistics can also be reported in different categories, such as the average number of different types of Energy Star devices, the average number of additional function devices, and the average number of opt-out events or user-defined settings.