MCS-51 MCU memory organization structure

Publisher:温柔花香Latest update time:2013-05-11 Source: 21ICKeywords:MCS-51 Reading articles on mobile phones Scan QR code
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The computer memory management mode can be roughly divided into two categories. The first is to separate the program memory and data memory, and have their own addressing mechanism and addressing mode. This structure is called Harvard structure. The other is to manage the memory logic space in a unified manner, and ROM or RAM can be arranged at will. The same instruction is used when accessing. This structure is called Princeton type. The memory structure of MCS-51 single-chip microcomputer belongs to the former, and the general microcomputer belongs to the latter.

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The data memory RAM also has a 64KB addressing area, which overlaps with the ROM in terms of address. MCS-51 uses different signals to select ROM or RAM: when fetching instructions from the external ROM, the selection signal is used 13.jpg, and when reading and writing data from the external RAM, the read and write signals are used 14.jpgto select. Therefore, there will be no confusion due to address overlap.

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