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Serious nonsense or real knowledge? See what the large AI model says about power supply simulation

Latest update time:2024-02-01
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In the past, engineers who participated in power supply-themed exchange activities talked about power supply design tools. I often heard various complaints about emulators, such as

The emulator is easy to run away;

Not easy to converge;

No required model library;

After running for more than an hour, an error was reported directly, which was very frustrating ...

In recent years, various software developers and semiconductor manufacturers have successively launched and iterated multiple emulator tools. Do these problems still exist?

Regarding this question, the editor asked about the universal large model. (Note: The following answers are from Tongyi Qianwen)

Q
What are the shortcomings of current mainstream power circuit simulation tools?

A: While power circuit simulation tools meet most design needs, they also have some limitations and shortcomings, including——




1. Completeness and accuracy of the model library : The component model libraries of different software may not completely cover all commercial or customized power components, such as new semiconductor switching devices, magnetic components, etc. The accuracy of the model directly affects the validity of the simulation results. Old or inaccurate models may cause simulation errors.


2. Simulation speed and computing resource consumption : For complex power supply systems and multi-physics coupling simulations (such as thermal-electrical coupling), the calculation speed of some simulation tools is slow and requires a lot of memory and CPU time, especially when performing instantaneous simulations. When performing state analysis or parameter sweep.


3. User interface friendliness and ease of use : Although many software provide rich functions, novice users may find it difficult to get started, and the use of advanced functions is complicated and requires a certain learning cost.


4. Integration and collaborative working capabilities : In multi-disciplinary optimization design, the data exchange and collaborative working capabilities between different simulation software are limited, which may lead to a reduction in the efficiency of the design process.


5. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) simulation capabilities : Some power supply design tools do not have comprehensive support for electromagnetic compatibility simulation, and you may need to use specialized electromagnetic simulation tools to complete this part of the design verification.


6. Real-time and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation support : In order to conduct tests closer to reality, engineers sometimes need to combine simulation with real hardware for HIL simulation, and not all tools provide good hardware interfaces and real-time simulation capabilities.


7. Multi-physics simulation integration : When it comes to thermal management, noise analysis or other multi-physics effects, it may be necessary to conduct comprehensive simulation through multiple independent tools or dedicated modules, and the integration in this area is usually more complex.


8. Copyright and cost issues : Some high-end professional-grade power supply simulation tools are expensive. For small businesses or individual developers, the cost of obtaining genuine authorization is a big challenge.

Scroll up and down to see the complete answer


In response to the above shortcomings, many software vendors continue to improve product features, add new model libraries, and strengthen integration with other tools to improve the overall simulation effect and user experience.

It is said that large AI models occasionally talk "serious nonsense". Do you think the above analysis is professional enough? Are there any common pitfalls that haven’t been mentioned? Engineer friends are welcome to leave a message to add and share. If you leave a message, you will have a chance to receive a practical New Year gift.
By the way, I believe everyone already knows that Qorvo launched its own power supply simulator QSPIC E in 2023 to achieve a comprehensive performance upgrade of the power supply simulation tool, and won the British Electronics Weekly "2023 Elektra Design Tools and Development Software Product of the Year Award" " . So, how does the large AI model view QSPICE? So, continue the conversation with the big AI model (plus comments and supplements from the editor).

Q
How do you evaluate the latest generation of QSPICE simulation tools launched by Qorvo?

A: The power supply simulation tool QSPICE has the following possible features and advantages——


1. Excellent performance and precision

QSPICE promises to deliver higher levels of performance than traditional SPICE technology, enabling large-scale circuit simulation and breakthroughs in speed and accuracy, which are critical for modern power supply designs that need to handle large amounts of digital logic and analog mixed signals.

Comment - The statement is basically correct: the upgraded simulation engine uses advanced digital methods and is optimized for modern computing hardware, including a GPU-rendered user interface and SSD-aware storage management, thus significantly improving speed and accuracy.

2. Massive digital logic support

For complex power management integrated circuits (PMICs) and digitally controlled power converters, QSPICE optimizes digital logic simulation capabilities and can effectively simulate mixed-signal systems including complex digital controllers.

Comment - The statement is basically correct: Compared with other simulators, one of the key differences of QSPICE is that it provides mixed-signal simulation; supporting a large number of digital circuit networks is a major improvement for SPICE simulators; the purpose of adding digital circuits is mainly to consider the power supply What engineers need is to bring them the ability to simulate circuits and systems. These circuits and systems incorporate RF technology to handle high power levels while maintaining RF performance, efficiency and reliability. Complete support for advanced analog and digital system simulation, such as those used in AI and machine learning applications .

3. High-efficiency power supply simulation function

Designed specifically for power supply designers, it provides simulation acceleration algorithms and technologies for power conversion, efficiency analysis, transient response, and thermal effects, making the power supply design process more efficient and accurate.

Comments - The statement is basically correct: based on Qorvo benchmarks and a set of challenging test circuits, the overall running time is shortened and a 100% completion rate is achieved. In comparison, if you run the same test circuit using other popular SPICE simulators, the failure rate is as high as 15% . Incidentally, users can also write C++ or Verilog source code into native object code to perform simulations faster and more efficiently, making it possible to perform larger and more complex simulations within a reasonable time frame.

4. Integrated design environment

May provide an integrated solution from circuit design, device model library, parameter scanning, optimization to result analysis, allowing users to complete the entire design process on a single platform .

Comment - The statement is basically correct. It is estimated that the data of large models are limited, and the word "possible" is used here to indicate the uncertainty of the view. QSPICE is a design practice service and free system-level design tool provided by Qorvo, which can help complete the design easily and efficiently; some of the tools also include: RF- based interactive tools and calculators (including MatchCalc™), FET-Jet calculation , Modelithics ( Qorvo's GaN model library ) , Keysight model library, etc.

5. Advanced model library and component support

It contains a rich and timely updated component model library, which is especially optimized for new power semiconductors such as GaN and SiC to meet the design needs of high-performance power converters.

Comments - Statement Basically correct: Qorvo provides a regularly updated QSPICE model library, which includes Qorvo's silicon carbide and advanced power management solutions, allowing customers to easily evaluate and design with Qorvo power supplies . The QSPICE update will include models for Qorvo’s new power management solutions. Users can also create their own models and integrate them into the software, or easily import third-party models.

6. User-friendly interface and ease of use

Provides an intuitive graphical user interface to simplify the circuit construction and simulation setup process, while making it easy to view and analyze detailed simulation results.

Comments - The statement is basically correct: QSPICE has a more modern and very intuitive GUI and provides a graphical circuit view, allowing users to easily create and edit circuits.


In addition to the above "very reliable" comments, the AI ​​large model also provides self- predictions and deductions in more dimensions such as "cloud services and collaboration functions", "interdisciplinary simulation capabilities" and "real-time interaction and hardware-in-the-loop testing". . Due to space limitations and low relevance to QSPICE, I will not share and comment on them one by one here~


What do you think of the "insights" the above large AI model has on the relatively unpopular professional topic of power supply simulation? Welcome to leave a message to make your professional comments and additional sharing . If you leave a message, you will have a chance to receive a practical New Year gift . Click on the video now to start learning QSPICE quickly!

The AI ​​era has arrived. Welcome to try QSPICE , which fully supports advanced analog and digital system simulation. In addition to power supply simulation, it can also support the simulation used in your AI and machine learning applications. Click to read the original text and download the QSPICE emulator and related documents ~






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