Relay installation and protection

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9.1 Lead terminal protection
... When the relay is soldered on a printed circuit board for use, the hole spacing of the printed circuit board must be correct and the hole diameter cannot be too small. When the lead terminal must be moved, the lead terminal should be fixed 3mm from the bottom plate before being moved and twisted. Lead terminals with a diameter ≥0.8mm are not allowed to be moved or twisted. There should be a gap of more than 0.3mm between the relay base plate and the printed circuit board, which can protect the root of the lead terminal from external damage and facilitate the outflow and volatilization of the cleaning fluid during post-welding cleaning. The welding hole type and welding hook type lead terminals must not twist or pull the wires during the process of welding and welding the leads to avoid loosening the lead terminals. For screw hole and bolt lead terminals, the torque during installation should be less than the value in Table 10.

Table 10 Unit: N·M

Bolt specifications

M2.5

M3.0

M3.5

M4.0

M5.0

M6.0

Wiring

With head

0.40

0.50

0.80

1.20

2.00

2.5

Countersunk

0.20

0.25

0.40

0.70

0.8


For lead-out

0.40

0.50

1.14

2.28

4.00

8.00

For installation

-

1.00

2.00

4.20

-

If the relay is accidentally dropped to the ground during installation, the internal parts may be damaged due to strong impact. It should be isolated and inspected to ensure that it is qualified before use.


9.2 Welding and cleaning
... Neutral rosin flux should be used for welding of relay terminals, and acid flux should not be used. After welding, it should be cleaned and dried in time. The circuit iron for welding should be 30~60W, the top temperature of the soldering iron should be 280~330℃, and the welding time should not exceed 3 seconds. During automatic welding, the solder temperature is 260℃ and the welding time is not more than 5 seconds. During the welding and cleaning process of non-sealed relays, do not let the flux and cleaning fluid contaminate the internal structure of the relay, while sealed relays and washable plastic-sealed relays can be immersed as a whole.

9.3 Prevent vibration amplification
... For relays with vibration resistance requirements, a reasonable choice of installation method can avoid or reduce vibration amplification. It is best to install the relay so that the direction of the impact and vibration on the relay is perpendicular to the movement direction of the relay armature. Try to avoid using relays installed with top screws or top brackets.

9 . 4. Centralized installation method of multiple relays
... When multiple relays are densely installed on the same printed circuit board or the same rack, they can generate abnormally high heat. Relays without magnetic shielding covers may also malfunction due to magnetic interference. This can be solved by reasonably designing the installation gap between each relay, or installing other components in the middle of each relay (but they must not be components that generate strong heat and strong magnetic fields, or components that are afraid of heat and magnetic interference).

10.1 Coil protection
... Whenever conditions permit, the relay coil and core should be at the same potential whether the coil is turned on or off to avoid electrochemical corrosion.

10.2 Contact protection
... There are many contact protection circuits for relays. For inductive loads, a diode is usually connected in parallel with the load to eliminate sparks, and an RC absorption network or a varistor is connected in parallel with the contact to protect the contact. For capacitive loads and lamp loads, a small resistance power resistor or an RL suppression network is usually connected in series with the load circuit to suppress the impact of surge current.

Reference address:Relay installation and protection

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