21st Century University New Reference Textbook Series Integrated Circuit B Arai 159 pages

An integrated circuit is a miniature electronic device or component. Using a certain process, the transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, inductors and other components and wiring required in a circuit are interconnected and made on a small piece or several small pieces of semiconductor wafers or dielectric substrates, and then packaged in a tube shell to become a miniature structure with the required circuit function; all the components have formed a whole in structure, so that the volume of the entire circuit is greatly reduced, and the number of lead wires and welding points is also greatly reduced, making a big step forward in the direction of miniaturization, low power consumption and high reliability of electronic components.

[Attachment: 21st Century University New Reference Textbook Series Integrated Circuit B Arai 159 pages]