I2C reading and writing program for PIC microcontroller

Publisher:火星Latest update time:2019-10-15 Source: eefocus Reading articles on mobile phones Scan QR code
Read articles on your mobile phone anytime, anywhere

TITLE " TWO WIRE/I2C BUS INTERFACE WITH PIC16C5x "

;

LIST P=16C54

;

;*****************************************************************************

;**  Two wire/I2C Bus READ/WRITE Sample Routines of Microchip's

;**  24Cxx / 85Cxx serial CMOS EEPROM interfacing to a 

;**  PIC16C54 8-bit CMOS single chip microcomputer

;**  Revsied Version 2.0 (4/2/92).

;**

;**     Part use = PIC16C54-XT/JW                                           

;**  Note:  1) All timings are based on a reference crystal frequency of 2MHz

;**            which is equivalent to an instruction cycle time of 2 usec.

;**         2) Address and literal values are read in octal unless otherwise

;**            specified.

;

;

;       Program:          I2CBUS.ASM 

;       Revision Date:   

;                         12-12-95      Compatibility with MPASMWIN 1.30

;

;********************************************************************** 

;

;*****************************************************************************

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Files Assignment

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

PC      EQU     2               ; Program counter

STAT    EQU     3               ; PIC status byte

FSR     EQU     4               ; File Select Register

RA      EQU     5               ; Port A use to select device address

RB      EQU     6               ; RB7 = SDA, RB6 = SCL

;

STATUS  EQU     08              ; Status register

FLAG    EQU     09              ; Common flag bits register

EEPROM  EQU     0A              ; Bit buffer

ERCODE  EQU     0B              ; Error code (to indicate bus status)

ADDR    EQU     10              ; Address register

DATAI   EQU     11              ; Stored data input register

DATAO   EQU     12              ; Stored data output register

SLAVE   EQU     13              ; Device address (1010xxx0)

TXBUF   EQU     14              ; TX buffer

RXBUF   EQU     15              ; RX buffer

COUNT   EQU     16              ; Bit counter

;

TIMER0  EQU     18              ; Delay timer0

TIMER1  EQU     19              ; Delay timer1

;

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;                     Bit Assignments

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

; Status bits

;

Z       EQU     2

C       EQU     0

;

; FLAG Bits

;

ERR1    EQU     0               ; Error flag

;

; Instruction Destination Bits

;

F       EQU     1

W       EQU     0

;

; EEPROM Bits

;

DI      EQU     7               ; EEPROM input

DO      EQU     6               ; EEPROM output

;

; I2C Device Bits

;

SDA     EQU     7               ; RB7, data in/out

SCL     EQU     6               ; RB6, serial clock

;

;END FILES/BITS EQUATE

 PAGE

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Two wire/I2C - CPU communication error status table and subroutine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;  input  :     W-reg   = error code

;  output :     ERCODE  = error code

;           FLAG(ERR1) = 1

;

;         code          error status mode

;       -------         ------------------------------------------------------

;           1   :       SCL locked low by device (bus is still busy)

;           2   :       SDA locked low by device (bus is still busy)

;           3   :       No acknowledge from device (no handshake)

;           4   :       SDA bus not released for master to generate STOP bit

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

;Subroutine to identify the status of the serial clock (SCL) and serial data

;(SDA) condition according to the error status table. Codes generated are

;useful for bus/device diagnosis.

;

ERR

BTFSS   FLAG,ERR1       ; Remain as first error encountered

MOVWF   ERCODE          ; Save error code

BSF     FLAG,ERR1       ; Set error flag

RETLW   0

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       START bus communication routine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       input   : none

;       output  : initialize bus communication

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

;Generate START bit (SCL is high while SDA goes from high to low transition)

;and check status of the serial clock.

BSTART

MOVLW   B'00111111'     ; Put SCL, SDA line in output state

TRIS    RB

;***************************************************************************

bsf     RB,SDA          ;make sure sda is high

;***************************************************************************

BSF     RB,SCL          ; Set clock high

MOVLW   1               ; Ready error status code 1

BTFSS   RB,SCL          ; Locked?

CALL    ERR             ; SCL locked low by device

BCF     RB,SDA          ; SDA goes low during SCL high

NOP                     ; Timing adjustment

NOP

NOP

BCF     RB,SCL          ; Start clock train

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

 PAGE

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       STOP bus communication routine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Input   :       None

;       Output  :       Bus communication, STOP condition

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

;Generate STOP bit (SDA goes from low to high during SCL high state)

;and check bus conditions.

;

BSTOP

;****************************************************************************

MOVLW   B'00111111'     ; Put SCL, SDA line in output state

TRIS    RB

;****************************************************************************

BCF     RB,SDA          ; Return SDA to low

BSF     RB,SCL          ; Set SCL high

nop

nop

nop

MOVLW   1               ; Ready error code 1

BTFSS   RB,SCL          ; High?

CALL    ERR             ; No, SCL locked low by device

BSF     RB,SDA          ; SDA goes from low to high during SCL high

MOVLW   4               ; Ready error code 4

BTFSS   RB,SDA          ; High?

CALL    ERR             ; No, SDA bus not release for STOP

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Serial data send from PIC to serial EEPROM, bit-by-bit subroutine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Input   :       None

;       Output  :       To (DI) of serial EEPROM device

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

SNAKE

MOVLW   B'10111111'     ; Force SDA line as input

TRIS    RB

BSF     RB,SDA          ; Set SDA for input

BCF EEPROM,DI

BSF     RB,SCL          ; Clock high

MOVLW 1

BTFSC   RB,SCL          ; Skip if SCL  is high

GOTO    BIT1

BTFSS   FLAG,ERR1       ; Remain as first error encountered

MOVWF   ERCODE          ; Save error code

BSF     FLAG,ERR1       ; Set error flag

BIT1

BTFSC   RB,SDA          ; Read SDA pin

BSF EEPROM,DI ; DI =

NOP                     ; Delay

BCF     RB,SCL          ; Return SCL to low     

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

 PAGE

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Serial data receive from serial EEPROM to PIC, bit-by-bit subroutine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Input   :       EEPROM file

;       Output  :       From (DO) of serial EEPROM device to PIC

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

BITOUT

MOVLW   B'00111111'     ; Set SDA, SCL as outputs

TRIS    RB

BTFSS   EEPROM,DO

GOTO    BIT0

BSF     RB,SDA          ; Output bit 0

MOVLW 2

BTFSC   RB,SDA          ; Check for error code 2

GOTO    CLK1

BTFSS   FLAG,ERR1       ; Remain as first error encountered

MOVWF   ERCODE          ; Save error code

BSF     FLAG,ERR1       ; Set error flag

GOTO    CLK1            ; SDA locked low by device

;

BIT0

BCF     RB,SDA          ; Output bit 0

NOP                     ; Delay

NOP

NOP

CLK1

BSF     RB,SCL

MOVLW   1               ; Error code 1

BTFSC   RB,SCL          ; SCL locked low?

GOTO    BIT2            ; No.

BTFSS   FLAG,ERR1       ; Yes.

MOVWF   ERCODE          ; Save error code

BSF     FLAG,ERR1       ; Set error flag

BIT2

NOP

NOP

BCF     RB,SCL          ; Return SCL to low

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

 PAGE

;

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       RECEIVE         DATA    subroutine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Input   :       None

;       Output  :       RXBUF = Receive 8-bit data

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

RX

MOVLW   .8              ; 8 bits of data

MOVWF   COUNT

CLRF    RXBUF

;

RXLP

RLF     RXBUF, F        ; Shift data to buffer

SKPC

BCF     RXBUF,0         ; carry ---> f(0)

SKPNC

BSF     RXBUF,0

CALL    BITIN

BTFSC EEPROM,DI

BSF     RXBUF,0         ; Input bit =1

DECFSZ  COUNT, F        ; 8 bits?

GOTO    RXLP

BSF     EEPROM,DO       ; Set acknowledge bit = 1

CALL    BITOUT          ; to STOP further input

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       TRANSMIT        DATA    subroutine

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;       Input   :       TXBUF

;       Output  :       Data X'mitted to EEPROM device

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

;

TX

MOVLW .8

MOVWF   COUNT

;

TXLP

BCF     EEPROM,DO       ; Shift data bit out.

BTFSC   TXBUF,7         ; If shifted bit = 0, data bit = 0

BSF     EEPROM,DO       ; Otherwise data bit = 1

CALL    BITOUT          ; Serial data out

RLF     TXBUF, F        ; Rotate TXBUF left

SKPC                    ; f(6) ---> f(7)

BCF     TXBUF,0         ; f(7) ---> carry

SKPNC                   ; carry ---> f(0)

BSF TXBUF,0

DECFSZ  COUNT, F        ; 8 bits done?

GOTO    TXLP            ; No.

CALL    BITIN           ; Read acknowledge bit

MOVLW 3

BTFSC   EEPROM,DI       ; Check for acknowledgement

CALL    ERR             ; No acknowledge from device

RETLW   0

;

;END SUB

 PAGE

;

;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] [2]
Reference address:I2C reading and writing program for PIC microcontroller

Previous article:PIC microcontroller loop program application example
Next article:Application of PIC16F877--AD Converter

Latest Microcontroller Articles
  • Download from the Internet--ARM Getting Started Notes
    A brief introduction: From today on, the ARM notebook of the rookie is open, and it can be regarded as a place to store these notes. Why publish it? Maybe you are interested in it. In fact, the reason for these notes is ...
  • Learn ARM development(22)
    Turning off and on interrupts Interrupts are an efficient dialogue mechanism, but sometimes you don't want to interrupt the program while it is running. For example, when you are printing something, the program suddenly interrupts and another ...
  • Learn ARM development(21)
    First, declare the task pointer, because it will be used later. Task pointer volatile TASK_TCB* volatile g_pCurrentTask = NULL;volatile TASK_TCB* vol ...
  • Learn ARM development(20)
    With the previous Tick interrupt, the basic task switching conditions are ready. However, this "easterly" is also difficult to understand. Only through continuous practice can we understand it. ...
  • Learn ARM development(19)
    After many days of hard work, I finally got the interrupt working. But in order to allow RTOS to use timer interrupts, what kind of interrupts can be implemented in S3C44B0? There are two methods in S3C44B0. ...
  • Learn ARM development(14)
  • Learn ARM development(15)
  • Learn ARM development(16)
  • Learn ARM development(17)
Change More Related Popular Components

EEWorld
subscription
account

EEWorld
service
account

Automotive
development
circle

About Us Customer Service Contact Information Datasheet Sitemap LatestNews


Room 1530, 15th Floor, Building B, No.18 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, Postal Code: 100190 China Telephone: 008610 8235 0740

Copyright © 2005-2024 EEWORLD.com.cn, Inc. All rights reserved 京ICP证060456号 京ICP备10001474号-1 电信业务审批[2006]字第258号函 京公网安备 11010802033920号