void HAL_I2C_MspInit(I2C_HandleTypeDef* hi2c)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
if(hi2c->Instance==I2C2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_MspInit 0 */
/**I2C2 GPIO Configuration
PB10 ------> I2C2_SCL
PB3 ------> I2C2_SDA
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW; //This option can only be low, and an error will occur if it is other modes.
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_I2C2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_I2C2_CLK_ENABLE();
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_MspInit 1 */
}
}
if(hi2c->Instance==I2C1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 0 */
/**I2C1 GPIO Configuration
PB6 ------> I2C1_SCL
PB7 ------> I2C1_SDA
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6|GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_I2C1_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Peripheral interrupt init */
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(I2C1_EV_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C1_EV_IRQn);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(I2C1_ER_IRQn, 0, 0);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(I2C1_ER_IRQn);
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C1_MspInit 1 */
}
else if(hi2c->Instance==I2C2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_MspInit 0 */
/**I2C2 GPIO Configuration
PB10 ------> I2C2_SCL
PB3 ------> I2C2_SDA
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_3;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_I2C2; //Note that the mode setting is not a simple imitation of GPIO_AF4_I2C2, but the current mode
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_I2C2_CLK_ENABLE();
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C2_MspInit 1 */
}
else if(hi2c->Instance==I2C3)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C3_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END I2C3_MspInit 0 */
/**I2C3 GPIO Configuration
PC9 ------> I2C3_SDA
PA8 ------> I2C3_SCL
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_I2C3_CLK_ENABLE();
/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C3_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END I2C3_MspInit 1 */
}
The second question is how to modify the library so that the first I2C write has only start but no stop, and the second I2C read has both start and stop.
status = HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit_touch(&hi2c2, TOUCH_ADDR, &WriteBuff[0], 1, 30 );
status = HAL_I2C_Master_Receive_touch(&hi2c2, TOUCH_ADDR, &ReadBuff[0], 8, 30);
Modify the library functions marked in red to shield the code.
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit_touch(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
uint32_t tickstart = 0x00U;
/* Init tickstart for timeout management*/
tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
if(hi2c->State == HAL_I2C_STATE_READY)
{
/* Wait until BUSY flag is reset */
if(I2C_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BUSY, SET, I2C_TIMEOUT_BUSY_FLAG, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(hi2c);
/* Check if the I2C is already enabled */
if((hi2c->Instance->CR1 & I2C_CR1_PE) != I2C_CR1_PE)
{
/* Enable I2C peripheral */
__HAL_I2C_ENABLE(hi2c);
}
/* Disable Pos */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_POS;
hi2c->State = HAL_I2C_STATE_BUSY_TX;
hi2c->Mode = HAL_I2C_MODE_MASTER;
hi2c->ErrorCode = HAL_I2C_ERROR_NONE;
/* Prepare transfer parameters */
hi2c->pBuffPtr = pData;
hi2c->XferCount = Size;
hi2c->XferOptions = I2C_NO_OPTION_FRAME;
hi2c->XferSize = hi2c->XferCount;
/* Send Slave Address */
if(I2C_MasterRequestWrite(hi2c, DevAddress, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_AF)
{
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_ERROR;
}
else
{
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
}
/* Clear ADDR flag */
__HAL_I2C_CLEAR_ADDRFLAG(hi2c);
while(hi2c->XferSize > 0U)
{
/* Wait until TXE flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnTXEFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_AF)
{
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
return HAL_ERROR;
}
else
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
}
/* Write data to DR */
hi2c->Instance->DR = (*hi2c->pBuffPtr++);
hi2c->XferCount--;
hi2c->XferSize--;
if((__HAL_I2C_GET_FLAG(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BTF) == SET) && (Size != 0U))
{
/* Write data to DR */
hi2c->Instance->DR = (*hi2c->pBuffPtr++);
hi2c->XferCount--;
hi2c->XferSize--;
}
/* Wait until BTF flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnBTFFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_AF)
{
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
return HAL_ERROR;
}
else
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
}
}
/* Generate Stop */
// hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
hi2c->State = HAL_I2C_STATE_READY;
hi2c->Mode = HAL_I2C_MODE_NONE;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Receive_touch(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)
{
uint32_t tickstart = 0x00U;
/* Init tickstart for timeout management*/
tickstart = HAL_GetTick();
if(hi2c->State == HAL_I2C_STATE_READY)
{
/* Wait until BUSY flag is reset */
// if(I2C_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BUSY, SET, I2C_TIMEOUT_BUSY_FLAG, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
// {
// return HAL_BUSY;
// }
/* Process Locked */
__HAL_LOCK(hi2c);
/* Check if the I2C is already enabled */
if((hi2c->Instance->CR1 & I2C_CR1_PE) != I2C_CR1_PE)
{
/* Enable I2C peripheral */
__HAL_I2C_ENABLE(hi2c);
}
/* Disable Pos */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_POS;
hi2c->State = HAL_I2C_STATE_BUSY_RX;
hi2c->Mode = HAL_I2C_MODE_MASTER;
hi2c->ErrorCode = HAL_I2C_ERROR_NONE;
/* Prepare transfer parameters */
hi2c->pBuffPtr = pData;
hi2c->XferCount = Size;
hi2c->XferOptions = I2C_NO_OPTION_FRAME;
hi2c->XferSize = hi2c->XferCount;
/* Send Slave Address */
if(I2C_MasterRequestRead(hi2c, DevAddress, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_AF)
{
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_ERROR;
}
else
{
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
}
if(hi2c->XferSize == 0U)
{
/* Clear ADDR flag */
__HAL_I2C_CLEAR_ADDRFLAG(hi2c);
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
}
else if(hi2c->XferSize == 1U)
{
/* Disable Acknowledge */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK;
/* Clear ADDR flag */
__HAL_I2C_CLEAR_ADDRFLAG(hi2c);
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
}
else if(hi2c->XferSize == 2U)
{
/* Disable Acknowledge */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK;
/* Enable Pos */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_POS;
/* Clear ADDR flag */
__HAL_I2C_CLEAR_ADDRFLAG(hi2c);
}
else
{
/* Enable Acknowledge */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_ACK;
/* Clear ADDR flag */
__HAL_I2C_CLEAR_ADDRFLAG(hi2c);
}
while(hi2c->XferSize > 0U)
{
if(hi2c->XferSize <= 3U)
{
/* One byte */
if(hi2c->XferSize == 1U)
{
/* Wait until RXNE flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnRXNEFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
else
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
}
/* Two bytes */
else if(hi2c->XferSize == 2U)
{
/* Wait until BTF flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BTF, RESET, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
}
/* 3 Last bytes */
else
{
/* Wait until BTF flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BTF, RESET, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
/* Disable Acknowledge */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 &= ~I2C_CR1_ACK;
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
/* Wait until BTF flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BTF, RESET, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
/* Generate Stop */
hi2c->Instance->CR1 |= I2C_CR1_STOP;
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
}
}
else
{
/* Wait until RXNE flag is set */
if(I2C_WaitOnRXNEFlagUntilTimeout(hi2c, Timeout, tickstart) != HAL_OK)
{
if(hi2c->ErrorCode == HAL_I2C_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
{
return HAL_TIMEOUT;
}
else
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
if(__HAL_I2C_GET_FLAG(hi2c, I2C_FLAG_BTF) == SET)
{
/* Read data from DR */
(*hi2c->pBuffPtr++) = hi2c->Instance->DR;
hi2c->XferSize--;
hi2c->XferCount--;
}
}
}
hi2c->State = HAL_I2C_STATE_READY;
hi2c->Mode = HAL_I2C_MODE_NONE;
/* Process Unlocked */
__HAL_UNLOCK(hi2c);
return HAL_OK;
}
else
{
return HAL_BUSY;
}
}
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