Recently, I have been studying the STM32F4 chip. First of all, I need to understand the clock system. The library function calls the static void SetSysClock(void) function to initialize the clock. Initialize HCLK, PCLK2, PCLK1, and PLL in turn. Finally, turn on PLL.
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
/******************************************************************************/
/* PLL (clocked by HSE) used as System clock source */
/******************************************************************************/
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Select regulator voltage output Scale 1 mode */
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
PWR->CR |= PWR_CR_VOS;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK2 = HCLK / 2*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV2;
/* PCLK1 = HCLK / 4*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV4;
/* Configure the main PLL */
RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P >> 1) -1) << 16) |
(RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE) | (PLL_Q << 24);
/* Enable the main PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till the main PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
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Recommended ReadingLatest update time:2024-11-16 15:19
Professor at Beihang University, dedicated to promoting microcontrollers and embedded systems for over 20 years.
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