Design of anti-noise handheld communication product based on FM2018-380 chip Design of anti-noise handheld communication product based on FM2018-380 chip Author: Yu Xiaohu, Shanghai Branch of Fudi Technology Company, USA Source: Electronic Design Application, Issue 3, 2009 Introduction The unprecedented growth of the number of mobile phone users and the complexity of the use occasions have made environmental noise suppression technology an urgent need for mobile communications. Environmental noise usually includes point noise and diffuse noise or the neutralization of the two. Point noise is closer to the user, and its amplitude and frequency change faster; diffuse noise is farther away from the user, and its amplitude and frequency change slowly, such as background noise. Diffuse noise can be suppressed with a single microphone technology, while point noise needs to be captured and suppressed quickly due to its fast change. Usually, two microphone arrays are required for rapid positioning, forming a spatial filter that converges quickly and performs noise suppression (see Figure 1). This article will take the MTK platform as an example to introduce the design points of FM2018-380 in anti-noise mobile phones. Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the polarity of the anti-noise spatial filter in handheld mode. The design points of SAM technology are different from the handheld application of a microphone. The array microphone needs to consider the sensitivity difference and placement of the two microphones (see Figure 2). The distance between the two microphones is greater than 60mm. For near-field signals, the near-field voice signal picked up by the main microphone (close to the user\'s mouth) is more than 6dB larger than the reference microphone (close to the user\'s ear). For far-field signals (noise exceeding 0.5m), the signals picked up by the main microphone and the reference microphone are basically the same. According to the differences between the array microphones, the chip processing is used to treat the near-field and far-field signals differently, retain the useful near-field signals, and suppress the noise in all directions of the far field. Figure 2 The placement of the microphone of a straight-panel mobile phone The structural design makes the opening size of the two microphones consistent to ensure the airtightness of the microphone cavity. If there is a hands-free call function, more consideration needs to be given to issues such as the speaker and microphone vibration reduction. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the typical application of FM2018-380 in mobile phones. The design of anti-noise mobile phones takes MTK\'s mobile phone platform (MT6225, MT6318, MT6319) as an example (see Figure 3). The main microphone (MIC0) and the reference microphone (MIC1) require separate bias circuits, and use differential signals to input to the chip, ...
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