VCC is a 5V voltage, which cannot be lower than 5V, because the voltage used to heat the gas sensor is 5V±0.2V, which provides a specific operating temperature for the sensor; AO is an analog output, and the actual measurement is about 0-4.5VDC. The MCP6002 is used here. , you cannot use LM258 or LM358 (because when powered by 5V, the maximum voltage output by LM358/LM258 is about 3.5V). The function of MCP6002 as a comparator is used here. When the AO voltage is higher than the voltage of pin 2, pin 1 When the AO voltage is lower than the voltage of pin 2, pin 1 outputs low level, Q1 does not conduct, DO outputs high level, and LED2 does not light up.
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