MAX2640 LNA operates at 315MHz for automotive wireless key systems

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The MAX2640 low-cost, ultra-low-noise amplifier (LNA) operates in the basic frequency range of 400MHz to 2500MHz. This device can also be used in wireless car key systems at 315MHz. Tests show that this device has a typical gain of 16dB and a noise figure of 1.3dB at 315MHz, and consumes only 3.5mA from a single 2.7 to 5V supply.


Overview
The MAX2640 is a low-cost, ultra-low-noise amplifier designed for applications in the cellular, PCS, GPS, and 2.4GHz ISM bands. It operates from a single 2.7 to 5.5V supply and consumes only 3.5mA typically. This device is packaged in a 6-pin SOT23 package, making it an ideal choice for portable devices where PCB space is at a premium.

The basic operating frequency range of MAX2640 is 400MHz to 2500MHz, and it can also be used in 315MHz wireless car key systems. Maxim recently tested the operation of this IC in the extended frequency range and obtained satisfactory results. The data given here proves that this IC can work well at 315MHz, with a typical gain value of about 16dB and a noise figure of 1.3dB.



Objective
To optimize the MAX2640 EV kit for 315MHz operation and to verify the selected operating characteristics through statistical sampling results.


Results
The standard evaluation board was modified to the schematic shown in Figure 1. Modifying the board required placing both Z1a and Z1b on the pads of Z1. Details of component placement are shown in Figure 2.

Key parameters were measured and the results are shown in Table 1 (Board “A”). A second evaluation board (Board “B”) modified to the same schematic yielded similar results. Figure 3 shows the return loss and gain curves.

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Table 1.
V cc = 3.0Vdc
Fin = 315MHz
Ta = 25℃

Parameter Measured
(Board A) (Board B)
S11 (dB) -9.2 -10.0
S21 (dB) 17.2 16.5
S12 (dB) >50 >50
S22 (dB) -13.1 -13.4
Supply Current (mA) 3.6 3.3
Input 1dB Compression Point (dBm) -27 -28
Input IP3 (dBm) -17.4 -18.1
Noise Figure (dB) 1.8 1.7

After the initial tuning measurement, the same parameters of another 30 chips were measured. The actual value and average value data are shown in Table 2 and Table 3 respectively. These data show that only slight changes to the circuit can make this chip work well at 315MHz.

Table 2.
Vcc = 5V Fin = 315MHz Ta = 25

Parameter Icc(mA) S11(dB) S21(dB) S12(dB) S22(dB) NF(dB) IIP3(dBm) P1dB(dBm)
IC#:
01 3.38 -9.06 15.60 -70.0 -13.56 1.32 -17.48 -28.80
02 3.62 -8.54 16.26 -59.70 -13.30 1.28 -17.79 -28.60
03 3.57 -9.30 15.98 -60.00 -13.00 1.36 -17.53 -28.80
04 3.54 -8.91 15.42 -59.50 -14.50 1.28 -17.74 -28.80
05 4.00 -8.32 17.14 -59.27 -13.10 1.29 -17.00 -28.20
06 3.52 -9.01 15.96 -65.00 -13.71 1.30 -17.24 -28.70
07 3.59 -8.60 16.08 -65.00 -13.83 1.30 -17.16 -28.60
08 3.67 -9.23 16.44 -64.89 -13.89 1.30 -17.44 -28.80
09 3.50 -8.89 15.76 -65.00 -13.70 1.31 -16.85 -28.80
10 3.45 -9.58 15.86 -65.00 -13.83 1.30 -17.31 -28.80
11 3.55 -9.09 15.95 -66.00 -13.68 1.31 -17.28 -28.80
12 3.63 -9.10 16.25 -67.00 -13.98 1.32 -17.08 -28.60
13 3.63 -9.48 16.30 -67.90 -13.65 1.33 -17.25 -28.70
14 3.69 -9.52 16.38 -68.90 -13.70 1.34 -17.07 -28.60
15 3.54 -8.97 15.94 -67.40 -13.64 1.29 -17.20 -28.70
16 3.69 -8.98 16.40 -69.90 -13.71 1.28 -16.99 -28.70
17 3.49 -9.27 15.91 -70.00 -13.85 1.32 -17.25 -28.70
18 3.47 -9.31 15.99 -68.00 -13.73 1.32 -17.37 -28.80
19 3.50 -9.23 15.98 -68.70 -13.78 1.30 -17.44 -28.70
20 3.50 -8.81 15.98 -71.50 -13.80 1.29 -17.35 -28.70
twenty one 3.68 -9.03 16.35 -70.00 -13.63 1.30 -17.08 -28.60
twenty two 3.50 -9.10 15.97 -71.00 -13.94 1.30 -17.28 -28.70
twenty three 3.56 -9.32 16.19 -70.00 -13.78 1.31 -17.33 -28.70
twenty four 3.63 -9.26 16.30 -70.00 -13.82 1.32 -17.22 -28.70
25 3.55 -8.59 16.10 -68.70 -13.65 1.26 -17.45 -28.60
26 3.42 -8.97 15.76 -71.40 -13.65 1.32 -17.41 -28.80
27 3.72 -9.34 16.44 -70.50 -13.96 1.32 -16.83 -28.60
28 3.58 -9.52 16.20 -71.20 -13.69 1.34 -17.23 -28.70
29 3.58 -9.40 16.17 -70.00 -13.77 1.32 -17.23 -28.60
30 3.49 -8.95 15.84 -70.23 -13.67 1.31 -17.29 -28.70

Table 3.
Vcc = 5V Fin = 315MHz Ta = 25

Parameter Average (30pcs.) Standard Deviation
S11 (dB) -9.08 0.31
S21 (dB) 16.10 0.30
S12 (dB) -67.52 3.60
S22 (dB) -16.72 0.25
Noise Figure (dB) 1.31 0.02
Input IP3 (dBm) -17.24 0.23
Input P1dB (dBm) -28.68 0.11

Reference address:MAX2640 LNA operates at 315MHz for automotive wireless key systems

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