8051 internal ROM
ROM: Read Only Memory
is generally used to store data that does not change frequently, such as programs and tables.
Common ROM types:
Masked ROM (Masked ROM)
EPROM (Electrically Programmable ROM)
EEPROM (E2PROM)
Flash ROM
OTP ROM (One Time Programmable ROM)
The ROM of the 8051 microcontroller is a masked ROM:
Capacity: 4096byte (212)
Address range: 0000H~1FFFH
8051 internal RAM
RAM: Random Access Memory (random access memory)
is generally used to store a large amount of temporary data generated during program execution, which is equivalent to the memory of a PC.
Internal RAM of 8051 microcontroller:
Capacity: 128 bytes
Address range: 00H~7FH
8051’s CPU-Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit)
Function:
Control
and coordinate the work sequence logic control of each part of the chip and the sequence logic operation
of external contact Addition operation , subtraction operation, multiplication operation, division operation, Boolean logical operation (AND, OR, NOT, XOR, shift, etc.)
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