This paper introduces the overall scheme of synchronous motor excitation device with programmable controller (PLC) as the core, gives full play to the role of software and hardware of programmable controller (PLC), analyzes the hardware and software structure of the system, and cooperates with PID regulator to complete the adjustment to achieve the functional requirements of controlling the excitation device. Through the example of the transformation of the 2300KW and 1900KW synchronous motor excitation device of the Watangjiang Pumping Station pump group in Guigang Shipping Hub, Guangxi, various technical indicators have achieved the expected purpose, proving the feasibility of designing and applying PLC in synchronous motor excitation device. Watangjiang Pumping Station is located 28 kilometers upstream of Lanhe Dam of Guigang Shipping Hub Power Plant in Guangxi. It is the main flood control and drainage auxiliary project in the reservoir area of Xijiang Phase II Project - Guigang Shipping Hub Project. Its main function is to combine with dikes and gates to prevent flooding from the outer river, and at the same time discharge floods and runoff in the dike to ensure that the cultivated land in the dike can be cultivated normally, so as to reduce the flooding compensation cost of Xijiang Phase II Project (Guigang Shipping Hub Project). Watangjiang Pump Station uses 5 large vertical fully adjustable axial flow pump units with an installed capacity of 10300KW. It is equipped with 2 TL230 (0---32/3250 high-voltage synchronous motors with a power of 2300kW and 3 TL190o__40~250 high-voltage synchronous motors with a power of 1900kW. The synchronous motor excitation device originally used the traditional analog semi-controlled bridge full-voltage starting excitation device, which used a large number of discrete electronic components, with simple adjustment principles, easy to master technology, and relatively cheap price. However, there are many discrete components, difficult maintenance, poor reliability, and incompatibility with current monitoring requirements, which affect the continuous, stable and safe operation of the synchronous motor. In order to solve the shortcomings of the traditional analog excitation device, the design and application of PLC in the excitation device of the synchronous motor is realized. After the transformation, the performance of the synchronous motor excitation device is reliable and the expected effect is achieved.
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