MCU drives 4X4 matrix keyboard input program

Use the parallel port P1 of AT89S51 microcontroller to connect to a 4×4 matrix keyboard, use P1.0-P1.3 as input lines, and P1.4-P1.7 as output lines; display the "0-F" sequence of each key on the digital tube to realize keyboard input recognition.

I will provide you with two versions of 4X4 ​​matrix keyboard input program, C and assembly. For example, the assembly language source program:

KEYBUF    EQU 30H
ORG 00H
START:      MOV KEYBUF,#2
WAIT:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.4
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY1
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY1
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK1
MOV KEYBUF,#0
LJMP DK1
NK1:        CJNE A,#0DH,NK2
MOV KEYBUF,#1
LJMP DK1
NK2:        CJNE A,#0BH,NK3
MOV KEYBUF,#2
LJMP DK1
NK3:        CJNE A,#07H,NK4
MOV KEYBUF,#3
LJMP DK1
NK4:        NOP
DK1:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A

DK1A:       MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK1A
NOKEY1:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.5
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY2
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY2
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK5
MOV KEYBUF,#4
LJMP DK2
NK5:        CJNE A,#0DH,NK6
MOV KEYBUF,#5
LJMP DK2
NK6:        CJNE A,#0BH,NK7
MOV KEYBUF,#6
LJMP DK2
NK7:        CJNE A,#07H,NK8
MOV KEYBUF,#7
LJMP DK2
NK8:        NOP
DK2:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A

DK2A: MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK2A
NOKEY2:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.6
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH XRL
A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY3
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY3
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK9
MOV KEYBUF,#8
LJMP DK3
NK9: CJNE A,#0DH,NK10
MOV KEYBUF,#9
LJMP DK3
NK10: CJNE A,#0BH,NK11
MOV KEYBUF,#10
LJMP DK3
NK11: CJNE A,#07H,NK12
MOV KEYBUF,#11
LJMP DK3
NK12: NOP
DK3:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A

DK3A:       MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK3A
NOKEY3:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.7
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY4
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY4
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK13
MOV KEYBUF,#12
LJMP DK4
NK13:       CJNE A,#0DH,NK14
MOV KEYBUF,#13
LJMP DK4
NK14:       CJNE A,#0BH,NK15
MOV KEYBUF,#14
LJMP DK4
NK15:       CJNE A,#07H,NK16
MOV KEYBUF,#15
LJMP DK4
NK16:       NOP
DK4:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A

DK4A: MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK4A
NOKEY4:
LJMP WAIT
DELY10MS:
MOV R6,#10
D1: MOV R7,#248
DJNZ R7,$
DJNZ R6,D1
RET
TABFLEH, DB 06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H
DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H
END

[page]

C language source program:

#include
unsigned char code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
unsigned char temp;
unsigned char key;
unsigned char i,j;

//My program has no comments, but it is very simple. If you don't understand, go to the 51 section of the MCU forum for solutions http://www.51hei.com The C program and the assembly program above achieve the same function. Beginners can get familiar with the use of the two languages ​​by comparing them.
void main(void)
{
while(1)
{ P3 =
0xff; temp & 0x0f; switch (temp ) { case 0x0e: key = 7 ; break; case 0x0d: key= 8; break; case 0x0b: key=9; break ; case 0x07: key= 10; break ; } temp= P3 ; P1_0=~P1_0; P0 = table[key]; temp = temp & 0x0f; while(temp!=0x0f) { temp =P3; temp= temp & 0x0f ; } } }

P3=0xff;
P3_5=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=4;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=5;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=6;
break;
case 0x07:
key=11;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}

P3=0xff;
P3_6=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=1;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=2;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=3;
break;
case 0x07:
key=12;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}

P3=0xff;
P3_7=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=0;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=13;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=14;
break;
case 0x07:
key=15;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}
}
}