Whether the audio system performance is high, these two components are critical
Power efficient systems often use low dropout regulators (LDOs), and there are many companies around the world that manufacture LDOs. When selecting an LDO, the specifications that are of most concern are often low noise and high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR). However, product design based on these parameters alone does not truly provide the best audio performance, and the transient response of the regulator must also be checked because the load demands on the LDO may change when the audio device changes its operating mode. Digital circuits do not adapt well to large voltage transients.
Analog Devices has some LDOs with excellent transient response performance that are best suited for high resolution and high quality products. For example, the positive linear regulators LT1763, LT1965 and the negative linear regulators LT1964, LT3015 help improve voltage regulation and eliminate load transient voltage spikes, thereby providing better audio performance.
Once the power supply is well regulated and the noise is reduced to the desired level, the next important aspect is the harmonic distortion in the system. There are many factors that can cause total harmonic distortion (THD). Harmonic distortion
occurs in audio systems when the original audio signal is distorted by the system's electronics, resulting in an output audio signal that is slightly different from the input. The causes of this distortion exist throughout the application's signal chain, including amplifiers, ADCs, signal processing devices, DACs, etc., and the distortion can increase several times at each stage of the signal chain. Fortunately, Analog Devices provides most of the components in this high-performance audio system signal chain, as shown in the figure below.
A key device in the signal chain is the operational amplifier, which takes the input from the high performance DAC and provides the output to the power amplifier like a unity gain buffer with the lowest distortion. Any noise or distortion introduced or added by this buffer is very bad. Devices such as the general purpose amplifier AD826 and the high speed amplifier LT1364 are best suited for use as such a buffer as the penultimate or final stage of the system.
In this article, Tvb Subbu, Senior Program Manager at ADI, tells us to focus on high-quality transient response LDOs and low THD amplifiers, because the entire product signal chain for high-performance audio requires quality components in order to achieve the best sound quality.