With the development of social production and the improvement of people\'s living standards, the requirements for power supply quality are getting higher and higher. Voltage is a basic technical indicator of power quality, which is closely related to reactive power. This paper expounds the great significance of voltage and reactive power integrated control for power system operation and industrial and agricultural production; it summarizes the achievements, problems and development prospects of research in this field at home and abroad. A comprehensive analysis and research was conducted on the problems involved in the research and development of the integrated control device of parallel capacitor and on-load tap-changing transformer, which is currently the most widely used and has the best performance-price ratio in China. A high-reliability, flexible configuration and full-featured substation voltage and reactive power integrated control scheme that meets the current needs of substation integrated automation development was proposed. The main control unit of this scheme uses Siemens S7-226PLC with strong anti-interference ability, rich instructions, flexible expansion and strong communication and networking capabilities as the control core; the parameter detection unit uses an intelligent integrated power transmitter with high reliability and communication function; the control host obtains the required parameters by communicating with the parameter detection unit, and can also communicate with the host computer or other devices with serial ports. The voltage reactive power control strategy adopted is based on the actual needs of the system and fully considers the main factors that affect the voltage reactive power control effect. The control decision is based on real-time calculation data, with high control accuracy, and effectively avoids the damage caused by invalid adjustment to the equipment and system. The control software makes control decisions based on the determined control algorithm and can complete the automatic identification of the system operation mode, the cycle switching of capacitors, the protection of capacitors and taps, and communication functions. The article also explains the selection of capacitor wiring form, the selection basis of series reactance and high-voltage vacuum switch, and the principle of transformer gear control. Theoretical analysis and simulation calculations have proved the accuracy and rigor of the control strategy proposed in this article; experiments have proved that the design scheme is advanced, flexible, reliable, and fully functional, and meets the requirements of power system automation for control devices.
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