This article introduces RF inductor characteristics and their uses.
High frequency inductors
Speaking of inductors for high-frequency circuits, as the name suggests, they are inductors used in high-frequency bands ranging from tens of MHz to tens of GHz. Because the Q value (Quality factor) requirements are high, they are generally hollow-core structures and are mainly used in high-frequency circuits in mobile communication devices such as mobile phones and wireless LANs.
Murata's inductors for high-frequency circuits come in three types: wire wound, multilayer, and film. Below, we will briefly introduce their features and related applications.
Product Features and Selection Methods
1. Three major construction technologies
2. High Q value winding inductor technology
0804 size realization
The general technology of high-frequency winding products is combined with high-precision winding technology and small core molding technology to achieve miniaturization.
3. Thin-film inductor technology
High-precision stacking
Relying on high lamination accuracy and enlarging the inner diameter, the magnetic flux can pass easily and achieve high Q value characteristics!
Differences in properties of various structures
1. Characteristics of winding structure
The so-called winding structure is to wind the copper wire into a spiral shape on the alumina core.
Compared with the multilayer and thin film methods, the winding structure can use thick wire to wind the coil and has the following characteristics.
· Able to achieve low DC impedance
· Q (Quality factor) is very high
· Can handle large current
This feature can be used for coupling and IF loop resonance in antennas and PA circuits that require a high Q value.
Murata's corresponding products
LQW04AN_00/LQW15AN_00/LQW15AN_10/
LQW15AN_80/LQW18AN_00/LQW18AN_10 Series
2. Characteristics of film structure
The thin film structure also adopts a multilayer structure, and Murata's original micro-processing technology is used to produce the coil, which is a chip inductor that realizes high-precision ceramic materials.
The coil is manufactured with very high precision and has the following characteristics.
Even small 0603 chip inductors can achieve high-performance electrical characteristics
A product lineup that realizes fine sensing value steps and high precision
High Q, high SRF
Therefore, this inductor meets the trend of miniaturization and lightness in mobile communication devices and is suitable for coupling and resonance of RF circuits that require small deviation and high Q value.
Murata's corresponding products
LQP03TN_02/LQP02TN_02 Series
3. Characteristics of the laminated structure
The so-called multilayer structure is a monolithic structure in which ceramic materials and coil conductors are laminated together. Compared with the winding structure, it can achieve miniaturization and cost reduction.
Although the Q value is lower than that of the winding structure, the overall balance of L value deviation, rated current, size, price, etc. is better and its application is more extensive.
Suitable for various applications such as coupling, choke, and resonance in RF circuits of mobile communication equipment.
Murata's corresponding products
LQG15HN_02/LQG15HS_02/LQG18HN_00 Series
4. Due to the different structures, the characteristics are different
Q Value
The figure shows the frequency characteristics of the Q value of various structures (winding type, multilayer type) of high-frequency coils and 1005 size. As shown in Figure 1, the characteristic of the winding type is that the Q value is much higher than the multilayer type.
The film type has the characteristics of small 0603 and 0402 size products, and the Q value is higher than the lamination method used by other companies in the same industry. (Figure 2)
Inductance step and deviation
The deviation and L value of high-frequency coils and laminated products and thin-film products are shown in the table below. Compared with laminated products, thin-film products have higher position accuracy when forming coils, more stable L values, higher accuracy, and smaller step differences.
5. Conclusion
How to Use Inductors Effectively
High-frequency coils are mainly used in high-frequency circuits such as mobile phones and wireless LANs. The following will introduce the main uses of high-frequency coils of various structures.
1. Wire winding type
The winding type LQW series features a high Q value. Since the higher the Q value, the better the attenuation characteristics of the filter passband, it can be used in the matching circuit of the RF part. In addition, since it can ensure the sensitivity of the antenna's transmission and reception signals, it is also often used in the matching circuit of the antenna. Secondly, due to its low Rdc characteristics, it is also suitable for choke circuits where large currents flow.
2. Thin film type
The film type LQP series features that it uses the photosensitive method to form electrodes, which enables fine processing of the coil model, and has high Q value characteristics while achieving miniaturization, and the deviation of the L value is small, which can achieve a small L value distribution response. At present, in order to comply with the trend of miniaturization, the mainstream 0603 size and the industry's smallest 0402 size products are being mass-produced. It can be used in RF matching circuits and resonant circuits that require miniaturization, small deviations, and small L value distribution responses. In addition, it can also be used in choke circuits that focus on miniaturization and low Rdc.
3. Laminated type
Although there are three types of multilayer structures and the Q value is relatively low, it is widely used in RF matching circuits, resonant circuits, and choke circuits because of its good overall balance in L value deviation, specifications, and price.
ADS
Device Panel 1
Device Panel 2
plugin
Loading device library
Actual replacement of ideal original parts Simulation
|