Introduction of two types of self-generating flashlights

Publisher:悠闲之旅Latest update time:2012-03-22 Source: 电子发烧友 Reading articles on mobile phones Scan QR code
Read articles on your mobile phone anytime, anywhere
Hand-operated self-generating flashlight

1. Energy-saving product, built-in micro power generation system using Faraday principle, just press the power generation handle lightly, it can power the LED light source, and also store the electric energy inside the system. There is a switch on the side of the product, when it is turned on, the electric energy stored inside the product will power the LED light source, and the electric energy generated by pressing the power generation handle for 15 seconds continuously can keep the LED light source glowing continuously.

2. Environmentally friendly: no external power supply or battery is required.

3. Easy to use: The power generation handle can be stored inside the product. There is a switch at the end of the product to lock the handle inside the product.

4. Long life: The life of LED lamps can reach 100,000 hours. It is a must-have for home, car, camping, etc.

Hand crank self-generating flashlight

The circuit principle of the hand-cranked self-generating flashlight is shown in Figure 1. Its structural diagram is shown in Figure 2. When using the flashlight, the magnet 7 is moved up and down by shaking the flashlight, and electric energy is generated through the coil 6, which is then rectified by D1-D4 in Figure 2, and the energy stored in C1 is charged to the battery CR2032. The white light emitting diode is controlled by the switch to emit light to realize the function of self-generating.

Analysis of the circuit of a hand-cranked self-generating flashlight

Analysis of the circuit of a hand-cranked self-generating flashlight

In Figure 1, 1 is a cylindrical plastic frame; 2 is a white light emitting diode; 3 is a circuit board; 4 is a switch made of copper sheet; 5 is a reserved position for CR2032 battery; 6 is an air-core coil with an inductance of about 33mh and a wire diameter of about φ.2mm; 7 is a strong magnet that should be able to move up and down smoothly in the cylinder. 8 is a focusing lens with a rubber sealing ring between it and the plastic frame to make the light more concentrated and the range longer; 9 is a rubber shock-absorbing ring to prevent the magnet from directly impacting the plastic frame. Put the above materials as a whole and then put them into the plastic flashlight shell 10 on the right. The slide switch 11 of the flashlight corresponds to the copper sheet of the circuit board, and then screw on the flashlight cover 12. This flashlight can be used.

We can shake this flashlight up and down. It can emit light continuously. Because it uses super bright white light diodes and has lenses to focus, the brightness and range are greater than the flashlight with AA batteries that only use focusing diodes. But this flashlight also has a significant disadvantage, which is that it needs to be shaken continuously to emit light continuously. In order to overcome this disadvantage and save costs, we did not use lithium rechargeable batteries to increase energy storage. Instead, we connected two CR2032 lithium batteries in parallel at both ends of C1. Practice has proved that since the power consumption of this flashlight is about 30mA, the new battery can be used for a long time, and when the power is low, shaking the flashlight can be used for a while. After repeated repeated failures of the battery, it can still continue to work after removing the battery. If your financial conditions permit, it is ideal to replace the battery with a lithium rechargeable battery.

Reference address:Introduction of two types of self-generating flashlights

Previous article:Three LED circuit protection experiences
Next article:Advantages and applications of 16*2 LCD display module

Recommended ReadingLatest update time:2024-11-16 16:03

MR16 LED Configurable LED Driver Application Design
MR16 lamps are a type of multi-faceted reflector lamps, widely used in commercial retail and home decorative lighting. Since they usually use halogen filaments as light sources, they have many disadvantages such as low efficiency, high heat generation and halogen capsule handling. However, current LED techn
[Power Management]
MR16 LED Configurable LED Driver Application Design
LED drive circuit based on pulse width modulation
Common dimming methods include bidirectional thyristor dimming, trailing edge dimming, ON/OFF dimming, remote control dimming, etc. Thyristor dimmers have been used in traditional incandescent lamps and other dimming lighting for a long time, and there is no need to change the wiring, the installation cost is low, a
[Power Management]
LED drive circuit based on pulse width modulation
Combination of linear and switching LED power supply design
  To control brightness, light emitting diodes ( LEDs ) require a constant current. This is achieved by connecting a resistor in series with a group of LEDs. Since both the voltage across a group of LEDs and the supply voltage may vary, a dedicated LED driver must be used to ensure accurate current. Two solutions are
[Power Management]
Combination of linear and switching LED power supply design
Analysis of key issues affecting the life of LED street lights in cold regions
  随着 LED照明 技术的快速发展,在国内的许多城市,道路 照明 已经不乏 LED路灯 的身影。尤其是 大功率LED 器件的光效超过100lm/W以后, LED 路灯作为道路照明的发展趋势已经得到普遍认同。2009年,国内几个城市分别组织了LED道路照明产品的评估测试工作,大多数LED路灯产品在配光曲线、系统光效等关键技术指标方面进步显著,在道路照明标准的符合性、节能效果等方面已经达到相关标准和规范的要求。   Although the technical level of LED street lamps has developed rapidly, most LED street lamp manufacturers hav
[Power Management]
How to use PIC microcontroller to light up LED lamp with single key input
IO output and input /* The button is connected to RB1 to light up the LED, and PORTA RA0 controls the output. Press once to light up, press again to turn off, and so on. RB is connected to an external pull-up resistor. */ #include #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int // CONFIG #pragma config FOSC =
[Microcontroller]
How to use PIC microcontroller to light up LED lamp with single key input
Plasma Etching Technology for Fabricating High Brightness LEDs
1. Introduction The goal of every HB LED manufacturer is to get more light output for less money. Faced with strong competition and numerous technical barriers, it is crucial that all production steps are advanced to produce the best results. Optimized plasma etching provides several wa
[Power Management]
Plasma Etching Technology for Fabricating High Brightness LEDs
Circuit design using LED to indicate current amplitude
The luminous intensity of the LED in the picture is proportional to the load current. The circuit is designed to provide a very compact circuit to replace the meter on the 12V power line in some astronomy equipment. This equipment contains low-power heating elements (anti-exposure elements) whose working conditions ar
[Power Management]
Displaying variable voltage on an LED strip using the STM8 Nucleo-64 development board
The UCLEO-8S208RB (based on STM8S208RBT6) and NUCLEO-8L152R8 (based on STM8L152R8T6) development boards can be used to evaluate the main features of all STM8S series and STM8L series microcontrollers. This application note briefly describes how to use the ADC, TIM and GPIO peripherals on the NUCLEO-8S208RB and NUCLE
[Microcontroller]
Displaying variable voltage on an LED strip using the STM8 Nucleo-64 development board
Latest Power Management Articles
Change More Related Popular Components

EEWorld
subscription
account

EEWorld
service
account

Automotive
development
circle

About Us Customer Service Contact Information Datasheet Sitemap LatestNews


Room 1530, 15th Floor, Building B, No.18 Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, Postal Code: 100190 China Telephone: 008610 8235 0740

Copyright © 2005-2024 EEWORLD.com.cn, Inc. All rights reserved 京ICP证060456号 京ICP备10001474号-1 电信业务审批[2006]字第258号函 京公网安备 11010802033920号