This document is about some experience in single-chip circuit design, I hope it will be helpful to everyone. . . . Preface MCU development trend In the future and for a long period of time, the development trend of single-chip application technology is: 1. Full CMOS CMOS circuits have many advantages, such as extremely wide operating voltage range, excellent intrinsic low power consumption and power consumption management characteristics, forming a unique low power consumption and power consumption management application technology for embedded systems. 2. Maximized SoC design At present, single-chip microcomputers have gradually developed into systems on chips. The original single-chip microcomputers have gradually developed into general-purpose SoC single-chip microcomputers (such as C8051F series) or SoC standard IP cores (such as DW8051_core), as well as various dedicated SoC single-chip microcomputers. 3. Peripheral expansion based on serial mode At present, single-chip peripheral devices generally provide serial expansion mode. Serial expansion has the advantages of simplicity, flexibility, simple circuit system, and less I/O resource occupation, and is a popular expansion method. 4. There is still huge room for development of 8-bit machines. Common sense concepts of circuits (1) - input and output impedance 1. Input impedance Input impedance refers to the equivalent impedance of the input end of a circuit. Add a voltage source U to the input end and measure the current I at the input end, then the input impedance Rin=U/I. You can imagine the input end as the two ends of a resistor. The resistance value of this resistor is the input impedance. Input impedance is no different from an ordinary reactance element. It reflects the magnitude of the resistance to current. For voltage-driven circuits, the larger the input impedance, the lighter the load on the voltage source, and thus the easier it is to drive, and it will not affect the signal source; while for current-driven circuits, the smaller the input impedance, the lighter the load on the current source. Therefore, we can think of it this way: if it is driven by a voltage source, the larger the input impedance, the better; if it is driven by a current source, the smaller the impedance, the better (Note: Only suitable for low-frequency circuits. In high-frequency circuits, impedance matching must also be considered. In addition, if you want to obtain the maximum output power, you must also consider impedance matching.)
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