Digital pulse circuit composed of photoelectric coupler Digital pulse circuit composed of photoelectric coupler | || || || The photoelectric coupler introduced here is a device composed of a light-emitting diode and a photosensitive transistor. The light-emitting diode converts the electrical signal of the input side into light with the same changing law, and the photosensitive transistor converts the light back into an electrical signal with the same changing law. Therefore, light plays the role of a medium. ||Because the photoelectric coupler has strong anti-interference ability, it is easy to complete level matching and transfer, and is not restricted by whether the signal source is grounded. Therefore, its application is becoming more and more extensive. ||1. Multivibrator circuit composed of photoelectric coupler ||The multivibrator circuit composed of photoelectric coupler is shown in Figure 1. ||When Figure 1 (a) is just connected to the power supply Ec, since UF increases with the charging of C, until UF≈1 volt, the light-emitting diode reaches saturation, and then the transistor is also saturated, and the output Uo≈Ec. ||After the transistor is saturated, C discharges (discharges through two paths, C→F→E1→Er and C→RF→+Ec→Re), u||o decreases, and the diode is cut off after C discharges to a certain extent, and the transistor is also cut off after all the stored charges are removed||, and uo is zero. After the transistor is cut off, the power supply Ec charges C again, repeating the above||process to obtain the peak output waveform shown in the figure, and its period is (when RF》Re): ||T=C(RF+Re)In2 ||Figure 1 (b) is another form of circuit with the same principle. ……
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