1. Overview PCB (Printed Circuit Board), Chinese name is printed circuit board, referred to as printed board, is one of the important components of the electronics industry. Almost every electronic device, from electronic watches and calculators to computers, communication electronic equipment, military weapon systems, as long as there are electronic components such as integrated circuits, for the electrical interconnection between them, must use printed boards. In the research process of larger electronic products, the most basic success factor is the design, documentation and manufacturing of the printed board of the product. The design and manufacturing quality of the printed board directly affects the quality and cost of the entire product, and even leads to the success or failure of commercial competition. 1. Printed circuits provide the following functions in electronic equipment: Provide mechanical support for the fixation and assembly of various electronic components such as integrated circuits. Realize the wiring and electrical connection or electrical insulation between various electronic components such as integrated circuits. Provide the required electrical characteristics, such as characteristic impedance, etc. Provide solder mask patterns for automatic soldering, and provide identification characters and patterns for component insertion, inspection, and maintenance. 2. Some basic terms related to printed boards are as follows: On an insulating substrate, a conductive pattern made of printed circuits, printed components or a combination of the two according to a predetermined design is called a printed circuit. On an insulating substrate, a conductive pattern that provides electrical connections between components and devices is called a printed circuit. It does not include printed components. The finished board of a printed circuit or printed circuit is called a printed circuit board or printed circuit board, also known as a printed board. Printed boards can be divided into two categories according to whether the substrate used is rigid or flexible: rigid printed boards and flexible printed boards. This year, rigid-flexible combined printed boards have appeared. According to the number of layers of conductor patterns, they can be divided into single-sided, double-sided and multi-layer printed boards. A printed board whose entire outer surface of the conductor pattern is on the same plane as the substrate surface is called a flat printed board. For detailed terms and definitions of printed circuit boards, please refer to the national standard GB/T2036-94 \"Printed Circuit Terminology\". After the electronic equipment adopts the printed circuit board, due to the consistency of the same type of printed circuit boards, the errors of manual wiring can be avoided, and the automatic insertion or placement of electronic components, automatic soldering, and automatic detection can be realized, thus ensuring the quality of the electronic equipment...
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