This article introduces the functions and features of the DTMF decoding chip MT8870, gives the interface circuit with the 89C51 microcontroller in the decoder, and explains the working principle and anti-interference measures of the decoder. Keywords: microcontroller anti-interference DTMF decoding monitoring In some large-scale TV monitoring systems, it is often necessary to install multiple cameras at multiple monitoring points. At the main console or sub-console of the monitoring system, the camera, pan/tilt and protective cover can be controlled, the pan/tilt can be controlled, the camera can be adjusted to focus and wide angle, and the wiper, heating and fan action of the protective cover can be controlled. Obviously, so many long-distance control signals cannot be controlled by one-to-one correspondence, otherwise it will cause excessive engineering costs and increase the difficulty of construction. For this reason, the transmission method of encoding and decoding is selected for control, and the encoding and decoding method adopts dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF). DTMF encoding and decoding is widely used in telephone dialing systems. Its outstanding advantage is its strong anti-interference ability. The specific control requirements of the TV monitoring system are: at the main control station or sub-control station, all control signals are DTMF encoded and then sent out; at the monitoring point, the decoder receives and decodes the DTMF, and performs corresponding control actions according to the decoded content. According to the above requirements, a decoder with a dedicated DTMF decoding integrated circuit MT8870 as the core is designed.
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