Bidirectional DC/DC converters are DC/DC converters that can adjust bidirectional energy transmission as needed. With the development of science and technology, the application demand of bidirectional DC/DC converters is increasing, and they are gradually being applied to DC motor drive systems such as trolleybuses, subways, trains, electric vehicles, DC uninterruptible power supply systems, aerospace power supplies and other occasions. On the one hand, bidirectional DC/DC converters provide energy for these systems, and on the other hand, they enable the recyclable energy to reversely charge the power supply end, thereby saving energy. Most bidirectional DC/DC converters use complex auxiliary networks to implement soft switching technology. The Buck/Boost bidirectional DC/DC converter studied in this paper solves the problem of device soft switching from a topological perspective; since the current ripple of the Buck/Boost bidirectional DC/DC converter is large, this will cause serious electromagnetic interference. This paper combines the Buck/Boost bidirectional DC/DC converter topology with magnetic coupling technology to reduce the inductor current ripple; since the current ripple is different under different loads at the same frequency, this paper changes the PWM frequency according to the load during control, so that the current ripple is smaller when the load is light. The bidirectional DC/DC converter studied in this paper is controlled by a DSP processor. The reason is that there is no control chip specifically used to control the Buck/Boost bidirectional DC/DC converter. The DSP has multiple high-resolution PWMs. The control PWM of the Buck/Boost bidirectional DC/DC converter can be realized by configuring the DSP registers. The DSP has multiple high-speed A/D conversion interfaces and can complete feedback sampling by cooperating with PWM, and has a certain filtering function. The digital bidirectional DC/DC converter studied in this paper realizes the zero-voltage turn-on and zero-voltage turn-off of the power MOSFET in Buck mode. The overlap of the inductor current significantly reduces the current ripple at the inductor output end. The increase in PWM frequency at light load also reduces the current ripple.
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