Feed transmission mechanism of CNC machine tools 1. Transmission gear pair 1. Rigid adjustment method Rigid adjustment method is an adjustment method in which the tooth side clearance cannot be automatically compensated after adjustment. 2. Flexible adjustment method Flexible adjustment method is an adjustment method in which the tooth side clearance can still be automatically compensated after adjustment. 2. Ball screw nut pair The advantages of ball screw pair are: 1) small friction coefficient and high transmission efficiency; 2) high sensitivity, stable transmission, not easy to produce creep, high following accuracy and positioning accuracy; 3) small wear, long life, good accuracy retention; 4) can improve the inter-axis rigidity and reverse accuracy through pre-tightening and clearance elimination measures; 5) movement is reversible. 1. Structure of ball screw nut pair There are two types of ball circulation: external circulation and internal circulation. The ball is out of contact with the screw during the return process, which is the external circulation, and the ball is always in contact with the screw during the ball circulation process, which is the internal circulation. The ball in the circulation is called the working ball, and the raceway traveled by the working ball is called the working circle. 2. Adjustment of axial clearance of ball screw nut pair The transmission clearance of ball screw is axial clearance. The method of eliminating clearance often adopts double nut structure, using the relative axial displacement of two nuts. Commonly used methods of eliminating clearance of double nut screw are: 1). Shim clearance adjustment type 2). Nut clearance adjustment type 3). Tooth difference clearance adjustment type 3. The support method of ball screw (a) is to install thrust bearing at one end. (b) is to install thrust bearing at one end and radial ball bearing at the other end. (c) is to install thrust bearing at both ends. (d) is to install thrust bearing and radial ball bearing at both ends. 4. Accuracy of ball screw nut pair The accuracy standard is four levels: ordinary level P, standard level B, precision level J and super precision level C.
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