EMC rectification double click automatic scrolling EMI fast diagnosis and countermeasures EMI FAST DIAGNOSIS AND COUNTERMEASURE Shenzhen Electronic Product Quality Inspection Center Deng Zhixin Li Sixiong Abstract The article mainly introduces EMI fast diagnosis and countermeasures, pointing out that the key to EMI improvement is EMI problem diagnosis, and the fundamental way to solve electromagnetic compatibility problems is to carry out electromagnetic compatibility design. The core of EMI design is to focus on two measures: reducing the frequency f of the disturbance source and reducing the area of the high-frequency current loop. The article advocates a humanized working attitude. The author believes that as long as we continue to learn and summarize, EMC will gradually become \"visible and tangible\" and there are rules to follow. One: The far-field measurement of electromagnetic radiation disturbance refers to the measurement in a semi-anechoic chamber or an EMC open field. The distance between the measuring antenna and the object under test is generally 3 meters or more. The result is a spectrum diagram, that is, the electromagnetic radiation disturbance intensity at each frequency point. Standards GB13837-1997 (CISPR13) and GB4343-1995 (CISPR14) stipulate that 1: Test the disturbance power of the external cables of the EUT (object under test), such as power cables, AV cables, headphone cables, microphone cables, etc. 2: Conducted disturbance is to test the disturbance voltage of the ports during the operation of the EUT, including power ports, RF ports, antenna ports, telecommunication ports, etc. If the electromagnetic disturbance of one or several frequency points of the device under test exceeds the standard limit, the device under test does not meet the EMC standard requirements. If the device fails the EMC test, we can only know from the measurement results which frequency points are \"exceeding the standard\", and where these frequency electromagnetic disturbances come from is often the most difficult problem for engineers to find and solve. The EMI rapid diagnosis method is to target the principle of EUT, first infer the cause of EMI and the possible internal disturbance source, then analyze the cause of the deviation through the test chart according to the path and mechanism of EMI generation; if necessary, use a high-frequency oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer to find the corresponding circuits and devices that cause EMI problems from the frequency domain to the time domain; thus formulate EMI...
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