Research on several issues of vehicle passability: This paper summarizes the pressure model, shear model and load model that describe the characteristics of the ground. The conventional least squares method and the transformed weighted least squares method are used to identify the parameters of the above models respectively; based on the classic Bekker pressure model and Terzaghi load model, they are combined with the Janosi shear model and the improved hyperbolic shear model respectively to establish a wheel-ground interaction model based on the rigid wheel assumption. Through parameter fitting and numerical simulation analysis of the test data, the superiority of the transformed weighted least squares method is explained and the feasibility of the improved hyperbolic model is verified. The main geometric failure forms of the vehicle are analyzed, and the obstacle conditions of failure are given. The ability of vehicles with different driving forms to cross vertical obstacles such as steps, bumps and trenches is studied respectively. The calculation formulas of the main parameters of geometric passability are given. The corresponding simulation software is developed using object-oriented programming technology, which has guiding significance for the prediction of vehicle passability on unknown roads and the selection of some main geometric passability parameters in vehicle design. Chapter 1 Introduction.11.1 The significance of automobile passability research.11.2 The main contents of automobile passability research.21.3 Overview of automobile passability research.31.4 The proposal of the topic and the main research contents.61.4.1 The proposal of the topic.61.4.2 The main contents of the research topic.7Chapter 2 Further study on the new model describing ground shear characteristics.92.1 Classical model describing ground characteristics.92.1.1 Bekker bearing model.92.1.2 Janosi shear model.92.1.3 Terzaghi bearing model.102.2 New model describing ground shear characteristics.102.2.1 Hyperbolic shear model.102.2.2 Improved hyperbolic shear model.112.3 Identification of model parameters.112.3.1 Analysis of ground characteristic parameter identification.112.3.2 Conventional least squares method.122.3.3 Transformed weighted least squares method.132.3.4 Evaluation index of fitting equation accuracy.142.3.5 Identification of Bekker pressure model parameters.152.3.6 Identification of Janosi shear model parameters.162.3.7 Identification of improved hyperbolic shear model parameters.162.4 Comparison between improved hyperbolic shear model and classical shear model.172.4.1 General analysis.172.4.2 Calculation of ground settlement and compaction resistance based on Bekker pressure model.172.4.3 Calculation of push resistance based on Terzaghi bearing model.182.4.4 General calculation of tire ground thrust based on pressure model and shear model.182.4.5 Combination of Bekker pressure model and Janosi shear model.182.4.6 Combination of Bekker pressure model and improved hyperbolic shear model.192.4.7 Wheel hook traction.192.4.8 Evaluation index.192.5 Summary.20 Chapter 3 Analysis of main forms of vehicle geometric failure.21
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