DATASHEET
AC’97 2.3 CODECS WITH STEREO
MICROPHONE & UNIVERSAL JACK
FEATURES
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High Performance
Σ∆
Technology
AC’97 Rev 2.3 Complaint
20-bit Full Duplex Stereo ADC & DACs
Independent Sample Rates for ADC & DACs
5-Wire AC-Link Protocol Compliance
20-Bit SPDIF Output
Universal Jacks
™
Full Stereo Microphone Pre-Amp
Internal Jack Sensing on Headphone & Line_Out
Internal Microphone Input Sensing
Digital PC Beep Option
Extended AC’97 2.3 Paging Registers
General Purpose I/Os and Crystal Elimination
Circuit
Headphone Drive Capability (50 mW per channel)
Switchable Headphone Out (pins 39/41 or 35/36)
0dB, 10dB, 20dB and 30dB Microphone Boost
Capability
+3.3 V (STAC9753A) and +5 V (STAC9752A) Analog
Power Supply Options
Pin Compatible with STAC9750/52/66
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Reference Designs
STAC9752A/9753A
DESCRIPTION
IDT's STAC9752A/9753A are general purpose 20-bit, full
duplex, audio CODECs conforming to the analog compo-
nent specification of AC'97 (Audio CODEC 97 Component
Specification Rev. 2.3). The STAC9752A/9753A incorpo-
rates IDT's proprietary
Σ∆
technology.
The AC’97 CODEC is designed to achieve a DAC SNR in
excess of 94dB. The DACs, ADCs, and mixer are inte-
grated with analog I/Os, which include four analog
line-level stereo inputs, two analog line-level mono inputs,
two stereo outputs, and one mono output channel.
The STAC9752A/9753A includes digital input/output capa-
bility for support of modern PC systems, with an output that
supports the SPDIF format. The STAC9752A/9753A is a
standard 2-channel stereo CODEC. With IDT’s headphone
drive capability, headphones can be driven with without an
external amplifier.
The STAC9752A/9753A may be used as a secondary
CODEC, with the STAC9700/21/56/08/84/50/52 as the pri-
mary, in a multiple CODEC configuration conforming to the
AC'97 Rev. 2.3 specification. This configuration can pro-
vide the true six-channel, AC-3 playback required for DVD
applications.
The STAC9752A/9753A communicates via the five-wire
AC-Link to any digital component of AC'97, providing flexi-
bility in the audio system design.
Packaged in an AC'97 compliant 48-pin TQFP, the
STAC9752A/9753A can be placed on a motherboard,
daughter boards, PCI, AMR, CNR, MDC or ACR cards.
The STAC9752A/9753A provides variable sample rate Dig-
ital-to-Analog (DA) and Analog-to-Digital (AD) conversion,
mixing, and analog processing.
Supported audio sample rates include 48KHz, 44.1KHz,
32KHz, 22.05KHz, 16KHz, 11.025KHz, and 8 KHz; addi-
tional rates are supported in the STAC9752A/9753A soft
audio drivers. All ADCs and DACs operate at 20-bit resolu-
KEY SPECIFICATIONS
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Analog LINE_OUT SNR: 94dB
Digital DAC SNR: 92dB
Digital ADC SNR: 85dB
Full-scale Total Harmonic Distortion: 0.002%
Crosstalk Between Input Channels: -70dB
Spurious Tone Rejection: 100dB
Stereo Microphone Input
RELATED MATERIALS
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Data Sheet
IDT™
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AC’97 2.3 CODECS WITH STEREO MICROPHONE & UNIVERSAL JACK
PC AUDIO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. PRODUCT BRIEF ...................................................................................................................... 6
1.1. Features ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.2. Description ........................................................................................................................................ 6
1.3. STAC9752A/9753A Block Diagram ................................................................................................... 8
1.4. Key Specifications ............................................................................................................................. 9
1.5. Related Materials .............................................................................................................................. 9
1.6. Additional Support ............................................................................................................................. 9
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................10
2.1. Electrical Specifications ................................................................................................................... 10
2.2. AC Timing Characteristics ............................................................................................................... 16
3. TYPICAL CONNECTION AND POWER DIAGRAMS .............................................................21
3.1. STAC9752A/9753A Typical Connection Diagram for 48-pin LQFP ................................................ 21
3.2. STAC9752A/9753A Typical Connection Diagram for 32-pad QFN ................................................. 22
3.3. Split Independent Power Supply Operation .................................................................................... 23
3.4. Split Independent Power Supply Operation for the 32-pad QFP Package ......................................24
4. CONTROLLER, CODEC, AND AC-LINK ................................................................................25
4.1. AC-Link Physical interface ............................................................................................................... 25
4.2. Controller to Single CODEC ............................................................................................................ 25
4.3. Controller to Multiple CODECs ........................................................................................................ 26
4.4. Clocking for Multiple CODEC Implementations ............................................................................... 27
4.5. STAC9752A/9753A as a Primary CODEC ...................................................................................... 28
4.6. AC-Link Power Management ........................................................................................................... 28
5. AC-LINK DIGITAL INTERFACE ..............................................................................................31
5.1. Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2. AC-Link Serial Interface Protocol .................................................................................................... 32
5.3. AC-Link Output Frame (SDATA_OUT) ............................................................................................ 35
5.4. AC-Link Input Frame (SDATA_IN) .................................................................................................. 38
5.5. AC-Link Interoperability Requirements and Recommendations ...................................................... 42
5.6. Slot Assignments for Audio ............................................................................................................. 43
6. STAC9752A/9753A FUNCTIONAL BLOCKS .........................................................................46
6.1. STAC9752A/9753A Mixer Description ............................................................................................ 46
6.2. SPDIF Digital Mux ...........................................................................................................................48
6.3. PC Beep Implementation ................................................................................................................ 48
7. PROGRAMMING REGISTERS ................................................................................................50
7.1. Register Descriptions ...................................................................................................................... 51
7.2. General Purpose Input & Outputs ................................................................................................... 68
7.3. Extended CODEC Registers Page Structure Definition .................................................................. 72
7.4. STAC9752A/9753A Paging Registers ............................................................................................. 72
7.5. Vendor ID1 and ID2 (Index 7Ch and 7Eh) ...................................................................................... 84
8. LOW POWER MODES ............................................................................................................85
9. MULTIPLE CODEC SUPPORT ...............................................................................................87
9.1. Primary/Secondary CODEC Selection ............................................................................................ 87
9.2. Secondary CODEC Register Access Definitions ............................................................................. 88
10. TESTABILITY ........................................................................................................................89
10.1. ATE Test Mode ............................................................................................................................. 89
11. STAC9752A/9753A PIN DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................90
11.1. Pin Description for the 48-pin LQFP Package ............................................................................... 90
11.2. Pinout List 48-pin LQFP Package ................................................................................................ 91
11.3. Pin Description for the 32-pad QFN Package ............................................................................... 92
11.4. Pinout List 32-pad QFN Package ................................................................................................. 93
11.5. STAC9752A/9753A Digital I/O ...................................................................................................... 93
11.6. STAC9752A/9753A Analog I/O ..................................................................................................... 94
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11.7. STAC9752A/9753A Filter/References ........................................................................................... 95
11.8. STAC9752A/9753A Power and Ground Signals ........................................................................... 96
11.9. STAC9752A/9753A No Connects ................................................................................................. 96
12. ORDERING INFORMATION ..................................................................................................97
13. PACKAGE DRAWINGS AND PC BOARD LAYOUT INFORMATION .................................98
13.1. 48-Pin LQFP .................................................................................................................................. 98
13.2. 32-Pad QFN .................................................................................................................................. 99
13.3. PC Board Recommendations for 32-pad QFN Package ............................................................. 100
14. SOLDER REFLOW PROFILE ............................................................................................. 101
14.1. Standard Reflow Profile Data ...................................................................................................... 101
14.2. Pb Free Process - Package Classification Reflow Temperatures .............................................. 102
15. APPENDIX A: PROGRAMMING REGISTERS ................................................................... 103
16. REVISION HISTORY ........................................................................................................... 105
IDT™
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PC AUDIO
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. STAC9752A/9753A Block Diagram ................................................................................................. 8
Figure 2. Cold Reset Timing .......................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 3. Warm Reset Timing ........................................................................................................................16
Figure 4. Clocks Timing ................................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 5. Data Setup and Hold Timing ........................................................................................................ 18
Figure 6. Signal Rise and Fall Times Timing ............................................................................................... 19
Figure 7. AC-Link Low Power Mode Timing .................................................................................................. 19
Figure 8. ATE Test Mode Timing ................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 9. STAC9752A/9753A Typical Connection Diagram 48-pin LQFP .................................................... 21
Figure 10. STAC9752A/9753A Typical Connection Diagram 32-pad QFN ................................................. 22
Figure 11. Split Connection Diagram 32-pad QFN ....................................................................................... 24
Figure 12. AC-Link to its Companion Controller ........................................................................................... 25
Figure 13. STAC9752A/9753A Powerdown Timing ...................................................................................... 29
Figure 14. Bi-directional AC-Link Frame with Slot assignments ................................................................... 31
Figure 15. AC-Link Audio Output Frame ...................................................................................................... 35
Figure 16. Start of an Audio Output Frame ................................................................................................... 35
Figure 17. STAC9752A/9753A Audio Input Frame ....................................................................................... 38
Figure 18. Start of an Audio Input Frame ..................................................................................................... 39
Figure 19. Bi-directional AC-Link Frame with Slot assignments ....................................................................43
Figure 20. AC-Link Input Slots Dedicated To CODEC .................................................................................. 44
Figure 21. STAC9752A/9753A 2-Channel Mixer Functional Diagram .......................................................... 47
Figure 22. Example of STAC9752A/9753A Powerdown/Powerup Flow ....................................................... 85
Figure 23. Powerdown/Powerup Flow With Analog Still Alive ..................................................................... 86
Figure 24. Pin Description Drawing .............................................................................................................. 90
Figure 25. STAC9752A/9753A 32 pad QFN Pin Description Drawing ......................................................... 92
Figure 26. Package Drawing - 48-pin LQFP .................................................................................................. 98
Figure 27. Package Drawing - 32-pad QFN .................................................................................................. 99
Figure 28. Recommended PCB Layout for 32-pad QFN Package .............................................................. 100
Figure 29. Reflow Profile ............................................................................................................................ 101
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LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Clock mode configuration ................................................................................................................ 17
Table 2. Common Clocks and Sources ......................................................................................................... 18
Table 3. Recommended CODEC ID strapping .............................................................................................. 27
Table 4. AC-Link Output Slots (transmitted from the Controller) ................................................................... 31
Table 5. The AC-Link Input Slots (transmitted from the CODEC) .................................................................32
Table 6. VRA Behavior .................................................................................................................................. 33
Table 7. Output Slot 0 Bit Definitions ............................................................................................................. 36
Table 8. Command Address Port Bit Assignments ........................................................................................ 37
Table 9. Status Address Port Bit Assignments .............................................................................................. 40
Table 10. Status Data Port Bit Assignments .................................................................................................. 41
Table 11. Primary CODEC Addressing: Slot 0 Tag Bits ................................................................................ 42
Table 12. Secondary CODEC Addressing: Slot 0 tag bits ............................................................................. 43
Table 13. AC-Link Output Slots Dedicated To CODEC ................................................................................. 43
Table 14. AC-Link Output Slots Dedicated To Audio ..................................................................................... 44
Table 15. AC-Link Input Slots Dedicated To Audio ....................................................................................... 44
Table 16. Audio Interrupt Slot Definitions ...................................................................................................... 45
Table 17. Digital PC Beep Examples ............................................................................................................. 49
Table 18. Programming Registers ................................................................................................................. 50
Table 19. Extended Audio ID Register Functions .......................................................................................... 64
Table 20. AMAP compliant ............................................................................................................................ 66
Table 21. Hardware Supported Sample Rates .............................................................................................. 67
Table 22. Supported Jack and Mic Sense Functions .................................................................................... 75
Table 23. Reg 68h Default Values ................................................................................................................. 77
Table 24. Gain or Attenuation Examples ....................................................................................................... 77
Table 25. Register 68h/Page 01h Bit Overview ............................................................................................. 77
Table 26. Sensed Bits (Outputs) ................................................................................................................... 79
Table 27. Sensed Bits (Inputs) ...................................................................................................................... 79
Table 28. Low Power Modes ......................................................................................................................... 85
Table 29. CODEC ID Selection .....................................................................................................................87
Table 30. Secondary CODEC Register Access Slot 0 Bit Definitions ...........................................................88
Table 31. Test Mode Activation .....................................................................................................................89
Table 32. ATE Test Mode Operation ............................................................................................................. 89
Table 33. STAC9752A/9753A 48 Pin LQFP Pin List ..................................................................................... 91
Table 34. STAC9752A/9753A 32 Pad QFN Pin List ...................................................................................... 93
Table 35. STAC9752A/9753A Digital Connection Signals ............................................................................ 93
Table 36. STAC9752A/9753A Analog Connection Signals ........................................................................... 94
Table 37. STAC9752A/9753A Filtering and Voltage References .................................................................. 95
Table 38. STAC9752A/9753A Power and Ground Signals ........................................................................... 96
Table 39. STAC9752A/9753A No Connects .................................................................................................. 96
IDT™
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