The technology industry and service industry are shifting to developing countries

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The technology industry and service industry are shifting to developing countries [Copy link]

The external environment of China's foreign economic and trade development in the post-transition period:

The technology industry and service industry are shifting to developing countries

First, it is generally believed internationally that by 2010 , the world economy will enter a stable growth cycle.

Second, the prospects for world trade and international investment are relatively optimistic, and economic globalization has entered its second stage. In developed countries, industries that generally belong to the service industry have begun to transfer overseas on a large scale, with the notable feature being the transfer of white-collar jobs in developed countries, namely the technology industry and service industry, to developing countries.

Third, the world trade system has undergone major and profound changes. The WTO Doha Round negotiations have progressed slowly, while bilateral and regional trade arrangements are in full swing, increasingly becoming the main tool for countries ( regions ) to expand overseas markets and deal with tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

Fourth, my country's economy is closely interacting with the world economy. China and the United States are both recognized as the locomotives of the world economy, but due to the continuous shrinkage of the US manufacturing industry, its role in driving international economic growth is weakening. The sustained and rapid growth of my country's economy, especially imports and exports, has greatly changed the world's economic geography.

Where does the pressure of China's trade dispute come from?

Experts believe that, according to statistics, China's trade surplus reached 101.88 billion US dollars in 2005. It is undeniable that trade surplus has indeed aggravated trade frictions, but the surplus is not the root cause of frictions. China has now become the world's third largest trading country, which has caused an impact on the original interest structure, and trade frictions are inevitable. After joining the WTO, developed countries have put pressure on their domestic enterprises and related industries because of their commitment to open their markets to China. In order to protect domestic enterprises, many developed countries have adopted trade disputes to win space and time for domestic enterprises.

WTO discrimination rules are also the main reason for China's trade frictions, such as market economy status issues, special protection of textiles, and WTO technology, environment, and intellectual property rights related barrier agreements. In addition, China's own problems in industrial product structure and export business order are difficult to solve in the short term and are also likely to lead to trade frictions.