51 single chip microcomputer experiment - output duty cycle of 1:3 rectangular wave

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1. Experimental topic:

Assume that the clock of the microcontroller is 12MHz. Please use timer T2 to program the P4.6 pin to output a rectangular wave with a period of 3s. The duty cycle coefficient is required to be 1:3. Observe the changes of LED10. (In one cycle, the time occupied by the high level is called duty cycle.)


2.KEIL code

#include

sbit LED=P1^6;

void main()

{

TMOD &=0X0F;

  TMOD |= 0x01; //Select the working mode 1 of timer T0

  TH0 = (65536 - 50000)/256; //initial value of the upper four bits

  TL0 = (65536 - 50000)%256; //The initial value of the lower four bits overflows every 50ms

  EA = 1;    // Enable general interrupt

  ET0 = 1;   

  TR0 = 1;    //Start the timer

P1=0xff; 

  while(1);

}

void Time0(void) interrupt 1    //Timer interrupt

  static unsigned int i = 0;   

  TH0 = (65536-50000)/256;

  TL0 = (65536-50000)%256; //The overflow period is set to 50ms

i++;

  if(i==20) // overflow 20 times per second

  {

LED=0; //1 second time is up, the level becomes low

  }

if(i==60)

{

LED=1; //3 seconds have passed, the level becomes high

i=0; //Count clear

}

}


Reference address:51 single chip microcomputer experiment - output duty cycle of 1:3 rectangular wave

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