The simulation schematic diagram is as follows and
the source program of the microcontroller is as follows:
#include sbit wr=P3^6; sbit rd=P3^2; sbit key0=P1^0; sbit key1=P1^1; sbit key2=P1^2; sbit key3=P1^3; sbit key4=P1^4; unsigned char flag;//When flag is 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, it is sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, trapezoidal wave, and sawtooth wave respectively. unsigned char const code ZXB_code[256]={ 0x80,0x83,0x86,0x89,0x8c,0x8f,0x92,0x95,0x98,0x9c,0x9f,0xa2, 0xa5,0xa8,0xab,0xae,0xb0,0xb3,0xb6,0xb9,0xbc,0xbf,0xc1,0xc4, 0xc7,0xc9,0xcc,0xce,0xd1,0xd3,0xd5,0xd8,0xda,0xdc,0xde,0xe0, 0xe2,0xe4,0xe6,0xe8,0xea,0xec,0xed,0xef,0xf0,0xf2,0xf3,0xf4, 0xf6,0xf7,0xf8,0xf9,0xfa,0xfb,0xfc,0xfc,0xfd,0xfe,0xfe,0xff, 0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff,0xfe,0xfe, 0xfd,0xfc,0xfc,0xfb,0xfa,0xf9,0xf8,0xf7,0xf6,0xf5,0xf3,0xf2, 0xf0,0xef,0xed,0xec,0xea,0xe8,0xe6,0xe4,0xe3,0xe1,0xde,0xdc, 0xda,0xd8,0xd6,0xd3,0xd1,0xce,0xcc,0xc9,0xc7,0xc4,0xc1,0xbf, 0xbc,0xb9,0xb6,0xb4,0xb1,0xae,0xab,0xa8,0xa5,0xa2,0x9f,0x9c, 0x99,0x96,0x92,0x8f,0x8c,0x89,0x86,0x83,0x80,0x7d,0x79,0x76, 0x73,0x70,0x6d,0x6a,0x67,0x64,0x61,0x5e,0x5b,0x58,0x55,0x52, 0x4f,0x4c,0x49,0x46,0x43,0x41,0x3e,0x3b,0x39,0x36,0x33,0x31, 0x2e,0x2c,0x2a,0x27,0x25,0x23,0x21,0x1f,0x1d,0x1b,0x19,0x17, 0x15,0x14,0x12,0x10,0xf,0xd,0xc,0xb,0x9,0x8,0x7,0x6,0x5,0x4, 0x3,0x3,0x2,0x1,0x1,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0, 0x0,0x1,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xa,0xc,0xd, 0xe,0x10,0x12,0x13,0x15,0x17,0x18,0x1a,0x1c,0x1e,0x20,0x23, 0x25,0x27,0x29,0x2c,0x2e,0x30,0x33,0x35,0x38,0x3b,0x3d,0x40, 0x43,0x46,0x48,0x4b,0x4e,0x51,0x54,0x57,0x5a,0x5d,0x60,0x63, 0x66,0x69,0x6c,0x6f,0x73,0x76,0x79,0x7c }; //Used to generate sine unsigned char keyscan() //keyboard scanning function { unsigned char keyscan_num,temp; P1=0xff; temp=P1; if(~(temp&0xff)) { if(key0==0) { keyscan_num=1; } else if(key1==0) { keyscan_num=2; } else if(key2==0) { keyscan_num=3; } else if(key3==0) { keyscan_num=4; } else if(key4==0) { keyscan_num=5; } else { keyscan_num=0; } return keyscan_num; } } void init_DA0832()//DA chip preparation function { rd=0; wr=0; } void ZXB()//Sine wave function { unsigned int i; do{ P2=ZXB_code[i]; i=i+1; }while(i<256); } void FB()//square wave { EA=1; ET0=1; TMOD=1; TR0=1; TH0=0xff; TL0=0x83; } void SJB()//triangular wave { P2=0x00; do{ P2=P2+1; }while(P2<0xff); P2=0xff; do{ P2=P2-1; }while(P2>0x00); P2=0x00; } void JCB()//sawtooth wave { P2=0x00; do{ P2=P2+1; }while(P2<=0xff); } void TXB()//trapezoidal wave { unsigned char i; P2=0x00; do{ P2=P2+1; }while(P2<0xff); P2=0xff; for(i=255;i>0;i--) { P2=0xff; } do{ P2=P2-1; }while(P2>0x00); P2=0x00; } void main() { init_DA0832(); do { flag=keyscan(); }while(!flag);//Wait for button press while(1) { switch(flag) { case 1: do{ flag=keyscan(); ZXB(); }while(flag==1); break; case 2: FB(); do{ flag=keyscan(); }while(flag==2); TR0=0; break; case 3: do{ flag=keyscan(); SJB(); }while(flag==3); break; case 4: do{ flag=keyscan(); TXB(); }while(flag==4); break; case 5: do{ flag=keyscan(); JCB(); }while(flag==5); break; default: flag=keyscan(); break; } } } void timer0(void) interrupt 1 { P2=~P2; TH0=0xff; TL0=0x83; TR0=1; }
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Professor at Beihang University, dedicated to promoting microcontrollers and embedded systems for over 20 years.
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