ARM Program State Register
In ARM mode, there are 16 data registers and 1 or 2 status registers that are accessible at any time. In privileged mode , the corresponding special group of registers can be used.
operating mode ;
The functions of each bit of the status register are as follows:
Among them, it is important to pay attention to the upper 4 bits (28-31) and the lower 8 bits (0-7).
Note:
- DNM (Do Not Modify): different from the assignment by software;
- Condition code flags: N, Z, C, V. These bits can be operated by logical or arithmetic operations, or MSR and LDM instructions. The processor will test these flags to determine whether to operate some instructions.
- Control bits (lower 8 bits I, F, T, M[4:0]). When an exception occurs, the values of these bits will change accordingly. In privileged mode, these bits can also be modified by software. They are used more frequently.
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Professor at Beihang University, dedicated to promoting microcontrollers and embedded systems for over 20 years.
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