Special training for the National Undergraduate Electronic Design Competition Special training for the National Undergraduate Electronic Design Competition: Bus and system communication 1. General: Chip Bus (C-BUS): also known as the component-level bus, a signal line that connects various devices in a component. IIC, SPI, SIO. Internal Bus (I-BUS): also known as the system bus, used for information transmission between various components of a microcomputer. ISA, PCI. External Bus (E-BUS): also known as the communication bus, used for communication between devices or between a microcomputer and devices. Such as USB, 232, 485, ethernet. 2.1 UART and RS-232C, RS-485 UART (Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter) Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter. In asynchronous serial communication buses, RS-232C and RS485 are two relatively common bus standards. These two standards only make certain agreements on the level standards. 2.2 Introduction to RS-232C Data Format for Serial Asynchronous Communication RS-232 standard is a communication protocol developed by EIA (Electronic Industry Association) and BELL and other companies in the United States. It was published in 1969 and has a suitable data transmission rate of 0-20Kbps. 1. Electrical characteristics RS-232 has specified electrical characteristics, logic levels and functions of various signal lines. Logic \"1\" = -3V-15V \"0\" = +3V-15V is different from TTL logic level, and can be converted using TTL/EIA level converter, such as MC1488, MC1489. EIA level has stronger anti-interference performance than TTL level. In addition, MAX232 can connect two pairs of receive/transmit lines to save power, using only a single power supply.
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