Maintenance-related professional technology Maintenance-related professional terms Impedance: refers to the resistance to alternating current in a circuit containing resistors, inductors and capacitors. Capacitor three-point oscillator (also called Kautz oscillator): a type of self-excited oscillator. It consists of a series capacitor and inductor loop and a positive feedback amplifier. It is named because the three ends of the two series capacitors in the oscillation loop are connected to the three pins of the oscillation tube respectively. Loop filter: a low-pass filter with the following two functions: attenuating high-frequency error components at the output end of the phase detector to improve anti-interference performance; when the loop jumps out of the locked state, improving the loop to store for a short period of time and quickly restore the signal. Differential circuit: a circuit whose output voltage is in a differential relationship with the input voltage, composed of resistors and capacitors. VCO oscillator: an oscillator that uses a voltage-controlled element as a frequency control device in the oscillation circuit. VCO is the abbreviation of voltage-controlled oscillator. Minimum shift keying (GMSK): a modulation technology that makes the main lobe of the modulated spectrum narrow and the side lobe decay quickly, thereby meeting the channel width requirement of 200kHZ required by the GSM system and saving frequency resources. PCM coding (also called pulse code modulation): one of the coding methods for digital communication. The main process is to sample analog signals such as voice and images at regular intervals to discretize them, and at the same time, quantize the sampled values by rounding them off according to the layered units, and at the same time, represent the amplitude of the sampled pulses according to a set of binary codes. Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and carrier frequency multiplexing technology: The GSM system uses frequency division multiplexing technology. The entire working frequency band is divided into 124 pairs of carrier frequencies, with a carrier frequency interval of 200KHZ and a duplex interval of 45MHz. The uplink frequency band (mobile station to base station) is 890MHZ-gl5MHZ, and the downlink frequency band (base station to mobile station) is 935MHZ-960MHZ. The frequency of the carrier frequency pair with serial number n (n=1~124) in the uplink and downlink frequency bands can be Fu(n)=890+0.2nMHz (uplink) or Fd(n)=935+0.2nMHz=Fu(n)+45MHZ (downlink). In each radio frequency channel, the GSM system uses time division multiple access technology. Each carrier frequency is divided into TDMA frames according to time, and its frame length is 4.6ms; each TDMA frame is divided into 8 time slots, and the time slot length is 557pS. Therefore, there can be 8 on one carrier frequency...
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