The circuit of max688 that obtains 3.3V voltage output from negative 12V power supply: Universal multi-power buses, such as VME, VXI and PCI buses, can provide limited power 3.3V, 5V and ±12V (or ±24V) power supplies. If devices (such as plug-in cards, etc.) are added to these systems, additional 3.3V or 5V power supplies are required, which are usually provided by a -12V power supply with a lighter load. The circuit in Figure 1 boosts the -12V voltage to 15.3V (relative to the -12V voltage), and then obtains a 3.3V power supply voltage, and the output current can reach 300mA. Q2 converts the 3.3V voltage into an appropriate voltage (-10.75V) and feeds it back to the FB pin of IC1. The PWM boost controller can provide 1W output power with a conversion efficiency of 83%. The entire circuit occupies a circuit board size of approximately 6.25Cm2. It is suitable for applications that rely on desktop PC power supply and need to provide 1W output power. In this application, since the -12V bus voltage is limited to 1.2W, it is necessary to ensure a conversion efficiency of more than 83%. Since the current limiting resistor (RSENSE) limits the peak current to 120mA, the N-channel MOSFET (Q1) can use a cheap logic level drive field effect tube, and R1 and R2 set the output voltage (3.3V or 5V). The feedback voltage of the balanced end (Pin5) of IC1 is 1.25V higher than the PGND pin (Pin7), so: VFB = -12V + 1.25V = - 10.75V After selecting resistor R1, it can be determined that: I2 = 1.25V / R1 = 1.25V / 12.1kΩ = 103μA R2 can be determined by the following formula: R2 = (VOUT - VBE) / I2 = (3.3V - 0.7V) / 103μA = 25.2 kΩ In Figure 1, the switching frequency of IC1 can be set by external resistors, and the frequency range is 100kHz to 500kHz, which is beneficial to the design of RF, data acquisition modules and other products. When a higher switching frequency is selected, higher conversion efficiency can be guaranteed, and smaller inductors and capacitors can be selected. To avoid current backflow, a diode in series with R1 can be added to the circuit.
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