In the maintenance and optimization of CDMA 1X network, various factors affecting network performance are often encountered. In summary, there are the following main points: setting of neighbor cell list, setting of search window, coverage hole, pilot pollution, access failure, pilot corner effect and hardware problems. This paper will focus on analyzing and discussing these factors from the perspectives of problem representation phenomenon, problem cause analysis and solution. Problem representation phenomenon: During a call, the mobile phone can successfully switch from cell A to cell B, but cannot switch from cell B to cell A; the mobile phone is very close to a cell B, but the PN code of cell B cannot be seen in the pilot activation set of the mobile phone; as the mobile phone moves to the target cell B, the EC?IO of the mobile phone\'s activated pilot set will gradually decrease, the mobile phone\'s receiving power will increase, the transmitting power will increase, and the FFE (Forward Frame Error Rate) will gradually increase, which may cause call drops. Cause analysis: Generally, there are 4 registers in CDMA mobile phones to store 6 active pilot sets, 5 candidate pilot sets, 20 adjacent pilot sets and 20 candidate pilot sets. Although we can define up to 45 adjacent cells for a cell in the system database, the system only transmits 20 adjacent cells to the mobile phone through the NLUM?Newburger List Update Message? message via the air interface. These 20 cells are selected from the database list of multiple adjacent cells of the current serving cell according to a certain algorithm. In the selection process, the system generally does not rely on the signal strength and quality of these cells, but only selects according to the static definition of the database and the pre-set algorithm. In this way, if a neighboring cell B is not statically defined in the system\'s neighboring cell list, or is defined but cannot be selected by the selection algorithm due to too low a priority, it cannot be broadcast to the mobile phone via the NLUM via the air interface, and the mobile phone\'s neighboring cell register does not have the information of the cell. As a result, as the mobile phone moves toward the target cell B, the Ec?Io of the mobile phone\'s activated pilot set will gradually decrease, the mobile phone\'s receiving power will increase, the transmitting power will increase, and the FFE will gradually increase, which will cause dropped calls when there is no other PN to cut in. Solution: Collect signaling messages on the air interface through route testing equipment or system call tracking tools. Find the signaling message of the dropped call (Call Down), that is, decode the information content obtained by MS from the synchronization channel (SYNC) in the Call Down state, determine the PN code synchronized after the call is dropped, and then find the most recent NLUM message on the SYNC message, decode this message to determine whether it contains the PN code, and combine the database definition of the cell list to determine whether the cell is statically defined, or whether it is defined but has a low priority.
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