Analysis and troubleshooting of several typical faults of GSM mobile phones Analysis and troubleshooting of several typical faults of GSM mobile phones 1. Failure to boot Let\'s first look at the processing procedures required for normal booting: Press the power button → The power command is sent to the power IC module → The control pin of the power IC receives the signal → The power IC works → The CPU; 13MHz main clock is powered on → The CPU resets and completes the initialization program → The CPU sends a power on signal to the power IC block → The power IC stably outputs the working voltage required by each unit → The mobile phone is successfully turned on and then enters the network search and registration stage. According to the boot processing process, we can analyze the following related parts that need to be checked and processed: . Since the power button of the mobile phone is used frequently, is this button in poor contact? . Is the power IC module poorly soldered or burned? Since the working current of this IC is large, the probability of its failure is relatively high. . Does the power IC send the power-on signal to the CPU? . A certain load of the power IC has serious leakage or short circuit, resulting in a large startup current, thus protecting the shutdown. Common fault points are PA or PA\'s MOS switch tube burnout. . The corresponding CPU pin is poorly soldered? This is a common fault point. .Does the CPU meet the following three basic conditions for normal operation: (a) 3V operating voltage; (b) 13MHz clock; (c) reset circuit. .Does the CPU output a power-on signal to the power IC? .Is there an error in the initialization software? Try rewriting the software. (Note: When checking this type of fault, you can use the artificial fault unit separation method, that is, use the artificial cross-connection method (a short piece of thin enameled wire can be used) to add a voltage to the power-on pin of the power IC. If each power IC can output a normal voltage at this time, the fault point is generally in the CPU control part or software, otherwise the fault point is in the power IC part or its load. When checking the fault, you can check from front to back according to the direction of the signal processing process, or from back to front, or start from a certain point in the middle. The specific method depends on the specific situation and mobile phone model.) 2. It can be turned on and off, but it cannot be registered in the geographical area where the base station signal strength is sufficient. This fault is also one of the common faults. It involves more units. When the receiving, transmitting, frequency synthesizer, BB processing, CPU, software have...
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