Electromagnetic induction Law of electromagnetic induction, self-inductance and mutual inductance, energy and force. 1. Law of electromagnetic induction It is known from physics that when the magnetic flux passing through a closed coil changes, the induced electromotive force e generated in the coil is where the positive direction of the electromotive force e is defined as forming a right-handed relationship with the direction of the magnetic flux. Therefore, when the magnetic flux increases, the actual direction of the induced electromotive force forms a left-handed relationship with the direction of the magnetic flux; conversely, when the magnetic flux decreases, the actual direction of the electromotive force forms a right-handed relationship with the direction of the magnetic flux. The direction of the induced magnetic flux generated by the induced current always hinders the change of the original magnetic flux, so the induced magnetic flux is also called the reverse magnetic flux. The generation of induced current means that there is an electric field in the wire, which is called the induced electric field and is represented by E. The integral of the induced electric field strength along the closed line of the coil loop is equal to the induced electromotive force in the coil, that is, the above formula is called the law of electromagnetic induction, which shows that when the magnetic field passing through the coil changes, an induced electric field is generated in the wire. It shows that a time-varying magnetic field can generate a time-varying electric field.
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