Classification and index of ADDA Classification and index of AD/DA 1. Classification of AD converters The following briefly introduces the basic principles and characteristics of several commonly used types: integral type, successive approximation type, parallel comparison type/serial parallel type, Σ-Δ modulation type, capacitor array successive comparison type and voltage-frequency conversion type. 1) Integral type (such as TLC7135) The working principle of the integral AD is to convert the input voltage into time (pulse width signal) or frequency (pulse frequency), and then obtain the digital value by the timer/counter. Its advantage is that high resolution can be obtained with a simple circuit, but its disadvantage is that the conversion accuracy depends on the integration time, so the conversion rate is extremely low. Most of the early single-chip AD converters used integral type, and now the successive comparison type has gradually become the mainstream. 2) Successive comparison type (such as TLC0831) The successive comparison type AD is composed of a comparator and a DA converter through successive comparison logic. Starting from the MSB, the input voltage is compared with the output of the built-in DA converter for each bit in sequence, and the digital value is output after n comparisons. Its circuit scale is medium. Its advantages are high speed and low power consumption, but the price is very high at low resolution (12 bits). 3) Parallel comparison type/serial parallel comparison type (such as TLC5510) Parallel comparison type AD uses multiple comparators and performs conversion only after one comparison, also known as FLash (fast) type. Due to the extremely high conversion rate, the conversion of n bits requires 2n-1 comparators, so the circuit scale is also very large and the price is also high. It is only suitable for fields with particularly high speeds such as video AD converters. The structure of serial parallel comparison type AD is between parallel type and successive comparison type. The most typical one is composed of 2 n/2-bit parallel AD converters with DA converters, and the conversion is performed with two comparisons, so it is called Half flash (semi-fast) type. There are also three or more steps to realize AD conversion, which is called multi-step/subranging type AD, and from the perspective of conversion timing, it can be called pipelined type AD. Modern multi-step AD also adds functions such as digital calculation of multiple conversion results to correct characteristics. This type of AD has a higher speed than the successive approximation type and a smaller circuit scale than the parallel type. ……
You Might Like
Recommended ContentMore
Open source project More
Popular Components
Searched by Users
Just Take a LookMore
Trending Downloads
Trending ArticlesMore