A question that has been discussed countless times. The role and distinction of three CDMA system spread spectrum codes. Deeply understand the design ideas of CDMA. A question that has been discussed countless times. The role and distinction of three CDMA system spread spectrum codes. Deeply understand the design ideas of CDMA (spread spectrum and multiple access technology). There are three codes used in the CDMA IS-95 system - short code, long code and Walsh code. The role of these three codes in the forward and reverse channels is a key point in learning, and it is also one of the essences of the CDMA theoretical model. This article only analyzes these three codes from the perspective of spread spectrum, trying to give you a relatively complete and clear understanding. In order to clarify these issues, we must first clarify a concept - direct sequence spread spectrum communication. Direct sequence spread spectrum communication system Spread spectrum communication is a wireless communication technology. The transmission band it uses is many times larger than the information band and data rate of any user. W represents the transmission bandwidth (in Hz), R represents the data rate (in bit/s), and W/R is called the expansion factor or processing gain. The value of W/R can generally range from one hundred to one million (20db~60db). At this point, we have to bring up Mr. Shannon. He is the founder of our modern communication theory. We admire him greatly (unfortunately, we can\'t understand his book \"Information Theory\", haha!). Shannon\'s capacity equation, this formula is here, Mr. Shannon spent a lot of time to come up with it, we don\'t discuss its calculation principle, just think it is correct. Oh, Shannon also pointed out that this is a formula under the channel model of additive Gaussian white noise, basically our current mobile communication is using this thing. C=Blog2[1 + S/N] Where: B is the transmission bandwidth (in Hz); C is the channel capacity (in bit/s); S/N is the signal-to-noise power ratio. Traditional communication systems usually compress the signal rate to the smallest possible bandwidth channel for transmission, while the CDMA system uses a broadband channel to transmit the signal to obtain processing gain and increase channel capacity. Why? According to Shannon\'s formula, he said that increasing the channel bandwidth can be exchanged for higher channel capacity or lower signal-to-noise ratio to improve the reliability of communication between the sender and the receiver. When a user performs voice communication at 9600 bps, the CDMA channel bandwidth is 1,228,800 Hz, processing...
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