Development Trend of Communication Test Instruments Test Measurement MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT ■ Li Yi Development Trend of Communication Test Instruments Digital Oscilloscopes Have Made Breakthroughs From the ripple of the power supply to the carrier of the RF signal, an oscilloscope is used as a means of observation and analysis. Before 2000, the bandwidth of both analog oscilloscopes and digital storage oscilloscopes was generally around 1 GHz. With the improvement of the performance of high-speed digital/analog converters, by the end of 2002, the bandwidth of digital storage oscilloscopes reached 6 GHz, which brought a lot of convenience to the test and observation of communication signals, especially the carrier below 3 GHz of mobile communications. Now the characteristics of the signal can be directly observed from the oscilloscope screen, which is of great help to R&D and production. It is gratifying that three well-known instrument companies have successively launched digital storage oscilloscopes with a real-time bandwidth of 6 GHz in 2002. They are Tektronix\'s TOS6604, LeCroy\'s WereMaster 8600A, and Agilent\'s Infiniium54855A. Their main electrical properties are shown in Table 1. These high-end digital oscilloscopes not only have very wide frequency characteristics, such as Agilent\'s 54855A, which maintains a sampling rate of 20 GS/s for each channel when 4 channels are input simultaneously, but also the real-time sampling of 20 GS/s is completed on an integrated circuit. Each digital oscilloscope is equipped with a PC platform. For example, the 54855A uses a Pentium III processor with a 1 GHz clock and a Windows NT operating system, and has a very high digital processing capability. Oscilloscopes have always been the favorite test instruments for engineers and technicians, providing users with intuitive waveform changes that conform to visual perception. With the bandwidth of digital storage oscilloscopes reaching 6 GHz, most copper cable and optical fiber communication signals, as well as complex modulation signals of mobile communications, can be observed. More importantly, with the help of eye diagram analysis software and jitter analysis software, digital storage oscilloscopes can accurately test the bit error rate and jitter characteristics of digital communications. In addition to the progress made in digital storage oscilloscopes, sampling digital oscilloscopes have also made achievements. The bandwidth of electrical signal sampling has been extended to 80 GHz, and the bandwidth of optical signal sampling has been extended to 60 GHz. This is the development of 40 Gb/s and 60 Gb/s dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)...
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