EMI/EMC Suppression for Audio/Video Interfaces Introduction All electronic products sold worldwide must undergo EMI/EMC testing before they are put on the market to prove that they will not cause interference or be interfered with by other devices. For testing purposes, these products can be divided into two categories: active radiators and non-active radiators. For example, cell phones and walkie-talkies actively radiate energy, while TVs, computers, and laptops should not radiate energy. The EMI/EMC testing requirements vary depending on the type of product and the testing organization. However, EMI/EMC testing can be roughly divided into two categories: Emissions: This test limits the amplitude and frequency of signals radiated or conducted by a product so that it will not interfere with other products. Susceptibility (also known as immunity): This test describes the product\'s ability to suppress emissions by limiting the amplitude and frequency of radiated and conducted signals that can interfere with the normal operation of the device. As mentioned above, EMI can be divided into two types: conducted interference and radiated interference. Since all EMI emissions are generated by current, the two types of interference are related to each other. However, not all currents generate radiation. Therefore, radiated interference problems must be analyzed and suppressed first, and then conducted interference problems must be dealt with. Of the two types of interference, radiated interference is more difficult to predict and suppress. Therefore, it is the main reason for the failure of EMI testing of most non-active radiating products. Here, we will focus on how to solve the radiated interference problem of audio/video interfaces that is common in many products.
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