As one of the important means of non-destructive testing technology, acoustic emission detection technology plays an increasingly important role in many fields. At present, acoustic emission detectors are mainly divided into two modes, one is analog acoustic emission instrument and the other is digital acoustic emission instrument. The difference between the two modes of acoustic emission instruments lies in the difference in the realization of the final acoustic emission parameters. The analog acoustic emission instrument outputs analog parameters through analog circuits, and then converts them into digital parameters through A/D conversion and counters of subsequent circuits to extract the parameters of the acoustic emission signal; while the digital acoustic emission instrument directly converts the acoustic emission signal from the front end into a digital signal through an A/D converter, and uses a high-speed DSP chip, or hardware digital circuit and software technology to calculate the parameters of the acoustic emission signal. The analog acoustic emission instrument has the following main disadvantages: (1) Each analog line has drift, so each instrument needs to be calibrated separately, and the user is unclear whether the calibration is correct and whether it needs to be recalibrated. (2) Each analog line introduces noise, so the signal-to-noise ratio is not very good. Because of the poor signal-to-noise ratio, the signal from the preamplifier must be further amplified. Each amplification reduces the saturation point, which leads to the blocking of the preamplifier. The above-mentioned deficiencies often lead to erroneous measurement results and thus erroneous conclusions.
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