Definition, principle and model of eye diagram Definition, principle and model of eye diagram In theory, as long as the transfer function [pic] of a baseband transmission system satisfies formula (4-27), inter-symbol crosstalk can be eliminated. However, it is very difficult or even impossible to achieve this in actual systems. This is because inter-symbol crosstalk is related to factors such as the characteristics of the transmission filter, the channel characteristics, and the receiving filter characteristics. In actual engineering, if the component debugging is not ideal or the channel characteristics change, [pic] may change, causing the system performance to deteriorate. In practice, in order to optimize the system, in addition to using special precision instruments for testing and adjustment, a large amount of maintenance work hopes to use simple methods and general instruments to monitor the performance of the system in a macroscopic way. Observing the eye diagram is one of the commonly used experimental methods. 4.5.1 Concept of eye diagram Eye diagram refers to a graph observed on an oscilloscope when using experimental methods to estimate and improve (through adjustment) the performance of the transmission system. The method of observing the eye diagram is: use an oscilloscope to bridge the output end of the receiving filter, and then adjust the scanning cycle of the oscilloscope so that the horizontal scanning cycle of the oscilloscope is synchronized with the cycle of the received code element. At this time, the figure seen on the oscilloscope screen looks like a human eye, so it is called an \"eye diagram\". From the \"eye diagram\", the influence of inter-code crosstalk and noise can be observed, so as to estimate the quality of the system. In addition, this figure can also be used to adjust the characteristics of the receiving filter to reduce inter-code crosstalk and improve the transmission performance of the system. 4.5.2 Eye diagram formation principle and model 1. Eye diagram in the absence of noise To explain the relationship between the eye diagram and system performance, Figure 4-21 shows the eye diagram without inter-code crosstalk and with inter-code crosstalk in the absence of noise. [pic] Figure 4-21 Baseband signal waveform and eye diagram Figure 4-21 (a) is a bipolar baseband pulse sequence without inter-code crosstalk. Use an oscilloscope to observe it, and adjust the horizontal scanning cycle to be consistent with the code element period [pic]. Due to the afterglow of the fluorescent screen, ...
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