2007-5-11_TD-SCDMA repeater technologyTD-SCDMA repeater technology Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co., Ltd. September 20051 Introduction to repeater typesTD-SCDMA repeater principleTD-SCDMA indoor distributed repeater impact on the system2 Introduction to repeaterAs an effective network optimization product, repeaters have been developing along with mobile communication networks for nearly ten years. Repeaters can be simply understood as the forwarding of base station signals. Due to the obstruction of buildings, hills, etc., base station signals cannot be covered or the suburban area has low capacity. Different types of repeaters can be appropriately selected for deep coverage. Since repeaters are actually bidirectional gain controllable amplifiers, as forwarding repeaters, they only play the role of extending coverage, but cannot increase the coverage area capacity. Base station coverage area Repeater coverage area (base station coverage extension area)3 Repeater types In order to adapt to various complex environments and network construction requirements, there are many types of repeaters. ◇ According to the transmission mode, it is divided into wireless type and fiber type repeater; ◇ According to the channel mode, it is divided into frequency-selective type and broadband type repeater; ◇ According to the purpose, it is divided into outdoor type and indoor type repeater; Among them, the wireless type is flexible and fast to install, but it is easy to self-excite at the same frequency; the fiber type can achieve omnidirectional coverage, but requires optical transmission; the frequency-selective type can select channels, which is conducive to network optimization, but the carrying capacity is limited; the broadband type has a large carrying capacity, but the output spectrum is uncontrollable; the outdoor type can adapt to various harsh environments, but the volume is large; the indoor type is compact and easy to install, but the environmental adaptability is poor. 4 Principle of TD-SCDMA Repeater FDD communication system repeaters usually use duplexers to isolate and combine the uplink and downlink amplification links; TDD communication system repeaters must use circulators and switches to isolate and combine the uplink and downlink amplification links. The main difference between TD-SCDMA repeater and traditional 2G repeater is the synchronous switching control of transmission and reception under the time division mode. There are three main ways to synchronize TD repeater products: 1. GPS synchronization 2. Terminal synchronization 3. Detection synchronization 5 Principle of TD-SCDMA repeater 1. GPS synchronization Repeater adopts the same synchronization method as base station - GPS synchronization. All base stations and repeaters in the network synchronize their transmission and reception switching to GPS clock. Advantages: first-level synchronization, stable and reliable; Disadvantages: high cost, installation location is limited by GPS antenna. Applicable to indoor...
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