Design and implementation of platinum resistance thermometer: This paper introduces the hardware and software design of platinum resistance thermometer. In view of the disadvantage that the nonlinear characteristics between the resistance value and temperature of the unbalanced bridge and the platinum resistance bring certain errors to the temperature measurement, a table lookup linearization method is given to realize the adaptive selection of circuit parameters, so that the error reaches the requirement of 0.5 grade instrument. Keywords: platinum resistance table lookup linearization thermometer parameter adaptation Platinum resistance temperature sensor [1] is a temperature sensor made by using the certain functional relationship between its resistance and temperature. Due to its high measurement accuracy, large measurement range, good reproducibility and stability, it is widely used in temperature measurement in the medium temperature range (-200°C~650°C). However, in this detection circuit, the nonlinear characteristics between the resistance value and temperature of the unbalanced bridge and the platinum resistor bring certain errors to the final temperature measurement [2]. It not only increases the complexity of the circuit, but also often cannot meet the higher index requirements due to the defects and weaknesses of various hardware including sensors. Therefore, introducing data processing algorithms directly related to the detection technology in the system design, that is, software algorithms to achieve the requirements of linearization processing, can effectively improve the accuracy of the system and reduce costs. This thermometer uses the table lookup linearization method to obtain the A/D conversion value corresponding to each temperature point, and uses the software algorithm to realize the adaptive adjustment and selection of each parameter in the circuit. While improving the resolution as much as possible, the resolution of each point in the designed circuit is approximately equal within a given temperature range, thereby facilitating the design of the hardware circuit and the selection of resistors, and also reducing the nonlinear error of the platinum resistor temperature measurement circuit.
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