Data transmission PPT courseware: Transmission medium Local asynchronous communication Long-distance communication Twisted pair: It consists of a pair of copper wires twisted together to reduce interference. Twisted pair was first used in telephone systems and is currently the main transmission medium for desktop computer networking. Coaxial cable: It consists of a cable and a metal shielding cover surrounding the cable. The metal shielding cover is used to shield electromagnetic radiation. Baseband coaxial cable has gradually withdrawn from LAN wiring, and broadband coaxial cable is still widely used in cable TV networks. Optical fiber: It consists of two glass fibers with different refractive indexes, one as the core and the other as the cladding. When the light is incident on the boundary of the two glass fibers, full emission occurs, and the light is fully emitted and transmitted forward in the optical fiber. The optical fiber transmission system consists of a light source, an optical fiber, and an optoelectronic converter. Advantages of optical fiber: Anti-electromagnetic interference, long transmission distance, and large capacity. Disadvantages of optical fiber: Expensive equipment, easy to break and difficult to repair. Radio: Omnidirectional communication, combined with satellites to provide long-distance communication. Microwave: Strong directionality (and therefore good security), large communication capacity, and there must be a line of sight between the transmitter and the receiver. Infrared: short transmission distance, no antenna required, cheap, infrared networks in different rooms do not interfere with each other. Laser: good directionality, long transmission distance; but there must be a line of sight, and it is greatly affected by weather, so its use is relatively limited.
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