Several Difficulties and Solutions in Mobile Phone RF Design Several Difficulties and Solutions in Mobile Phone RF Design | |[pic| || |][pi| || |c] | |1. Solutions to the RF Interference Problem of Mobile Phones Regarding the RF interference problem of GSM mobile phones, Liu Junyong pointed out that GSM mobile phones use TDMA working mode, and RF transmission and reception are not performed at the same time. The basic principle of reducing RF interference is to strengthen matching and isolation. When designing, it is necessary to consider that the transmitter is in a high-power transmission state, which is more likely to cause interference than the receiver, so the matching of the power amplifier (PA) must be ensured. In addition, the isolation of the RF front-end filter is also an important indicator. The PCB board is generally 6 or 8 layers, and there must be enough grounding to reduce RF interference. He particularly emphasized that the RF system will generate electromagnetic interference to the digital baseband (DBB), analog baseband (ABB), etc., and strengthening RF shielding is an effective measure. He also pointed out that the TDMA noise and burst noise generated in the communication between the mobile phone and the base station will bring more obvious noise to the voice processing of the baseband, and attention should be paid to removing this type of noise. In addition, TDMA noise mainly affects the voice part of the mobile phone, so attention should be paid to the PCB layout and wiring of the voice part. Some engineers pointed out that PA\'s matched filter has a certain ability to suppress stray radiation, but it still has limitations. Are there other solutions? Liu Junyong said that you can choose a good front-end filter to enhance out-of-band suppression. Regarding how to solve RF power supply interference and how to choose RF LDO, Liu Junyong replied that first of all, you must make sure that the RF power supply has been well filtered. Secondly, if necessary, it is best to use independent power supplies for different RF lines. When selecting RF LDO, pay attention to its drive current, output noise, ripple suppression and other characteristics. 2. Regarding how to choose RF chips, an engineer asked what indicators are mainly considered when choosing RF chips? For the third-order intercept point and 1db gain compression point, is the larger the better? In addition, when designing the overall mobile phone system, how to consider the electromagnetic compatibility performance of the RF chip? Liu Junyong pointed out that for the receiver, the parameters to be considered are receiving sensitivity, selectivity, blocking, intermodulation, etc. For the transmitter, the parameters to be considered are output power, spectrum characteristics, spurious, frequency phase...
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