ICs for Communications
ISDN Echocancellation Circuit for Terminal Applications
IEC-Q TE
PSB 21911 Version 5.2
PSF 21911 Version 5.2
Data Sheet 11.97
DS 1
PSB 21911
Revision History:
Previous Releases:
Page
Original Version: 11.97
None
Subjects (changes since last revision)
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Group Offices in Germany or the Siemens Companies and Representatives worldwide:
see our webpage at http://www.siemens.de/Semiconductor/address/address.htm.
Edition 11.97
Published by Siemens AG,
HL TS,
Balanstraße 73,
81541 München
©
Siemens AG 28.11.97.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for components, not for
applications, processes and circuits implemented within components or assemblies.
The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved.
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Siemens Office, Semiconductor Group.
Siemens AG is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Packing
Please use the recycling operators known to you. We can also help you – get in touch with your nearest sales
office. By agreement we will take packing material back, if it is sorted. You must bear the costs of transport.
For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice
you for any costs incurred.
Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose!
Critical components
1
of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG, may only be used in life-support devices or
systems
2
with the express written approval of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG.
1 A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be
expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness of that
device or system.
2 Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or
maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user may be en-
dangered.
PSB 21911
PSF 21911
Table of Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.7.1
1.7.2
1.7.3
1.7.4
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.3.6
2.4
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.5
2.5.1
2.5.2
2.5.3
2.5.4
2.5.5
2.5.6
2.5.7
2.5.8
2.5.9
2.5.10
2.6
2.6.1
2.6.2
2.6.3
2.6.4
2.7
Page
Overview
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Logic Symbol µP Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Logic Symbol Stand-Alone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Microprocessor Bus Interface (Overview) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
System Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
ISDN PC Adapter Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
ISDN Stand-Alone Terminal with POTS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
ISDN Feature Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
ISDN-Modem PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Functional Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Device Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
IOM-2 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
IOM-2 Frame Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
IOM-2 Command / Indication Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
IOM-2 Monitor Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Activation/Deactivation of IOM-2 Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Superframe Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
IOM-2 Output Driver Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Microprocessor Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Microprocessor Clock Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
U-Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
U-Frame Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
EOC-Processor and MON-0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Maintenance (MON-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Overhead Bits (MON-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Local Functions (MON-8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
State Machine Notation Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
C/I Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Layer 1 Loop-Backs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Analog Line Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .78
Access to IOM-2 Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
B-Channel Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
D-Channel Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
C/I Channel Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
Monitor Channel Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
S/G Bit and BAC Bit in TE Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
3
11.97
Semiconductor Group
PSB 21911
PSF 21911
2.7.1
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.2
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3
6
7
8
Appendix
App A
App B
App C
Index
Applications with ELIC on the Linecard (PBX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Power Controller Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Operational Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
C/I Channel Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
Monitor Channel Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98
Layer 1 Activation/Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
External Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
Power Supply Blocking Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .109
U-Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110
Oscillator Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Register Description
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112
Interrupt Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .114
Monitor-Channel Interrupt Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .116
Electrical Characteristics
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130
Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .132
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Parallel Microprocessor Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
Serial Microprocessor Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
IOM-2 Interface Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142
Package Outlines
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
External Component Sourcing
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149
Glossary
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .152
Jitter on IOM-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
S/G Bit Control State Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .155
Quick Reference Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
IOM
®
, IOM
®
-1, IOM
®
-2, SICOFI
®
, SICOFI
®
-2, SICOFI
®
-4, SICOFI
®
-4µC, SLICOFI
®
, ARCOFI
®
, ARCOFI
®
-BA,
ARCOFI
®
-SP, EPIC
®
-1, EPIC
®
-S, ELIC
®
, IPAT
®
-2, ITAC
®
, ISAC
®
-S, ISAC
®
-S TE, ISAC
®
-P, ISAC
®
-P TE, IDEC
®
,
SICAT
®
, OCTAT
®
-P, QUAT
®
-S are registered trademarks of Siemens AG.
MUSAC
™
-A, FALC
™
54, IWE
™
, SARE
™
, UTPT
™
, ASM
™
, ASP
™
, DigiTape
™
are trademarks of Siemens AG.
Purchase of Siemens
I
2
C components conveys a license under the Philips’
I
2
C patent to use the components in
the
I
2
C-system provided the system conforms to the
I
2
C specifications defined by Philips. Copyright Philips 1983.
Semiconductor Group
4
11.97
PSB 21911
PSF 21911
List of Figures
Figure 1:
Figure 2:
Figure 3:
Figure 4:
Figure 5:
Figure 6:
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Figure 8:
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Figure 10:
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Figure 12:
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Figure 32:
Figure 33:
Figure 34:
Figure 35:
Figure 36:
Figure 37:
Figure 38:
Figure 39:
Figure 40:
Figure 41:
Figure 42:
Page
Stand-Alone Mode (left) and µP Mode (right). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Logic Symbol µP Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Logic Symbol Stand-Alone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Pin Configuration P-LCC-44 and T-QFP-64 Package (top view) . . . . . . . 12
ISDN PC Adapter Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ISDN Stand-Alone Terminal with POTS Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
ISDN Feature Phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
ISDN-Modem PC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
IEC-Q TE Device Architecture (µP Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
IEC-Q TE Device Architecture (Stand-Alone Mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
IOM-2 Clocks and Data Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Basic Channel Structure of IOM-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Definition of the IOM-2 Frame in TE Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Definition of the IOM-2 Frame in NT Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Deactivation of the IOM-2 Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
U-Transceiver Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
CRC-Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Block Error Counter Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Scrambler / Descrambler Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
EOC-Processor: Auto Mode, Transparent Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
State Diagram Notation U-Transceiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
State Transition Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Test Loop-Backs Supported by the IEC-Q TE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
DAC-Output for a Single Pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Pulse Mask for a Single Positive Pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Access to IOM-2 Channels (µP mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Procedure for the D-Channel Processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
C/I Channel Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Monitor Channel Access Directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Monitor Channel Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
D-Channel Request by the Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Reset Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Sampling of Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Example: C/I-Channel Use (all data values hexadecimal) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Complete Activation Initiated by LT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Complete Activation Initiated by TE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Complete Deactivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
U Only Activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
LT Initiated Activation with U-Interface Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
TE-Activation with U Active and Exchange Control (case 1) . . . . . . . . . 106
TE-Activation with U Active and no Exchange Control (case 2). . . . . . . 107
Deactivation of S/T Only. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
5
11.97
Semiconductor Group