19-1767; Rev 0; 10/00
Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, Single/Dual/Quad
Single-Supply Comparators
General Description
The MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034 single/
dual/quad comparators are optimized for single-supply
applications from +2.5V to +5.5V but can also be oper-
ated from dual supplies. These comparators have a
188ns propagation delay and consume 35µA of supply
current per comparator over the -40°C to +125°C oper-
ating temperature range. The combination of low-
power, single-supply operation down to +2.5V, and
ultra-small footprint makes these devices ideal for
portable applications.
The MAX9030 is a low-cost single comparator with
shutdown. The MAX9031, MAX9032, and MAX9034 are
low-cost single, dual, and quad comparators without
shutdown, respectively. The comparators’ 4mV of built-
in hysteresis provides noise immunity and prevents
oscillations even with a slow-moving input signal. The
input common-mode range extends from the negative
supply to within 1.1V of the positive supply. The design
of the comparator output stage substantially reduces
switching current during output transitions, virtually
eliminating power-supply glitches.
The MAX9030 single comparator with shutdown is avail-
able in the space-saving 6-pin SC70 and SOT23 pack-
ages. The MAX9031 single comparator is available in tiny
5-pin SC70 and SOT23 packages. The MAX9032 dual
comparator is available in 8-pin SOT23 and µMAX pack-
ages, and the MAX9034 quad comparator is available in
a 14-pin TSSOP package.
Features
o
Low-Cost Solution Available in Space-Saving
SC70 Packages (MAX9030/MAX9031)
o
+2.5 to +5.5V Single-Supply Voltage Range
o
Comparator Output Swings Rail-to-Rail
®
o
Internal 4mV Comparator Hysteresis
o
188ns Propagation Delay
o
Low 35µA Supply Current
o
No Phase Reversal for Overdriven Inputs
o
Space-Saving Packages
5-Pin SC70 (MAX9031)
6-Pin SC70 (MAX9030)
8-Pin SOT23 (MAX9032)
14-Pin TSSOP (MAX9034)
MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034
Ordering Information
PART
MA X9 03 0
AX T- T
MAX9030AUT-T
MAX9031AXK-
T
MAX9031AUK-T
MAX9 03 2
AKA-T
MAX9032AUA*
MAX9032ASA
MA X9 03 4
AUD
MAX9034AS D
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +125°C
PIN-PACKAGE
6 SC70
6 SOT23
5 SC70
5 SOT23
8 SOT23
8 µMAX
8 SO
14 TSSOP
14 SO
________________________Applications
Battery-Powered
Portable Systems
Mobile Communications
Sensor Signal Detection
Photodiode Preamps
Digital Line Receivers
Keyless Entry Systems
Threshold Detectors/
Discriminators
*Future product–contact factory for availability.
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
IN+
1
6
V
DD
IN+
1
5
V
DD
OUTA
1
INA-
2
8
7
V
DD
OUTB
INB-
V
DD
4
IN-
3
4
OUT
IN-
3
4
OUT
V
SS
4
5
INB+
INB+ 5
INB- 6
OUTA 1
INA-
INA+
6
2
3
14 OUTD
13 IND-
12 IND+
V
SS
2
MAX9030
5
SHDN
V
SS
2
MAX9031
MAX9032
INA+
3
MAX9034
11 V
SS
10 INC+
9
8
INC-
OUTC
SC70-6/SOT23-6
SC70-5/SOT23-5
SOT23-8/µMAX-8/
SO-8
OUTB 7
TSSOP-14/SO-14
Rail-to-Rail is a registered trademark of Nippon Motorola, Ltd.
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Maxim Distribution at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, Single/Dual/Quad
Single-Supply Comparators
MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage (V
DD
to V
SS
) ....................................-0.3V to +6V
Voltage Inputs (IN+, IN- to V
SS
). ................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Differential Input Voltage (IN+ to IN-) .................................+6.6V
Output Short-Circuit
Duration ...............................................2s to Either V
DD
or V
SS
Current into Any Pin ............................................................20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C) ...............................
5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C) ...............247mW
5-Pin SOT23 (derate 7.1mW/°C above +70°C).............571mW
6-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C) ...............245mW
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C).............696mW
8-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C).............727mW
8-Pin µMAX (derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C) ..............362mW
8-Pin SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C).................471mW
14-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.1mW/°C above +70°C) ..........727mW
14-Pin SO (derate 8.33mW/°C above +70°C)...............667mW
Operating Temperature Range
Automotive Application...................................-40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................ +300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
= 0, V
SHDN
= +5V (Note 1), T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Operating Voltage Range
Supply Current per Comparator
Supply Current in Shutdown
Shutdown Input Bias Current
Shutdown Logic High
Shutdown Logic Low
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
Hysteresis
Input Bias Current
Input Offset Current
Common-Mode Voltage Range
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
I
BIAS
I
OS
V
CM
CMRR
PSRR
Guaranteed by CMRR test
V
SS
≤
V
CM
≤
(V
DD
- 1.1V), V
DD
= +5.5V
V
DD
= +2.5V to +5.5V
V
SS
72
72
100
100
V
OS
TCV
OS
(Note 4)
SYMBOL
V
DD
I
DD
V
S HDN
= 0 (Note 1)
V
S HDN
= 0 to V
DD
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
(Note 3)
±1
±1
4
8
±2
80
±60
V
DD
- 1.1
0.7
×
V
DD
0.3
×
V
DD
±5
CONDITIONS
Guaranteed by PSRR test
MIN
2.5
35
0.05
0.1
TYP
MAX
5.5
55
1
2.5
UNITS
V
µA
µA
µA
V
V
mV
µV/°C
mV
nA
nA
V
dB
dB
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, Single/Dual/Quad
Single-Supply Comparators
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
= 0, V
SHDN
= +5V (Note 1), T
A
= -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at
T
A
= +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
V
OH
= V
DD
- V
OUT
,
(V
IN+
- V
IN-
)
≥
20mV
V
OL
= V
OUT
- V
SS
,
(V
IN-
- V
IN+
)
≥
20mV
I
SOURCE
= 10µA
I
SOURCE
= 4mA
I
SINK
= 10µA
I
SINK
= 4mA
MIN
TYP
2
165
2
165
45
V
SHDN
≤
(0.3
×
V
DD
), V
OUT
= 0 to V
DD
(Note 1)
t
PD+
, t
PD -
t
R
, t
F
R
L
= 10kΩ,
C
L
= 15pF (Note 5)
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 15pF
C
L
No sustained oscillations
V
OD
= 10mV
V
OD
= 100mV
±0.01
228
188
20
40
400
200
150
±3.5
400
mA
µA
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
pF
400
mV
MAX
UNITS
MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034
Output Voltage-Swing
V
OL
, V
OH
Output Short-Circuit Current
Shutdown Mode Output
Leakage
Propagation Delay
Rise/Fall-Time
Shutdown Delay Time ON/OFF
Shutdown Delay Time OFF/ON
Power-On Time
Maximum Capacitive Load
I
SC
V
DD
= +5V, R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 15pF (Note 6)
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
MAX9030 only.
All devices are production tested at +25°C. All temperature limits are guaranteed by design.
Comparator Input Offset is defined as the center of the hysteresis zone.
Hysteresis is defined as the difference of the trip points required to change comparator output states.
V
OD
is the overdrive that is beyond the offset and hysteresis-determined trip points.
Rise and fall times are measured between 10% and 90% at OUT.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
= 0, R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 15pF, VOD= 100mV, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc01
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc02
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc03
40
38
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
36
34
32
30
28
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
38
37
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
36
35
34
33
32
1000
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
100
5.5
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
10
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
OUTPUT TRANSITION FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, Single/Dual/Quad
Single-Supply Comparators
MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
= 0, R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 15pF, VOD = 100mV, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc04
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE
vs. SOURCE CURRENT
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc05
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE
vs. SINK CURRENT
160
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc06
0.5
0.4
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (mV)
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
180
160
V
DD
- V
OUT
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (mV)
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
180
125
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
SINK CURRENT (mA)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT (SINK) CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc07
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT (SOURCE) CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc08
PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD
(V
DD
= 2.7V)
280
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc09
60
SHORT-CIRCUIT SINK CURRENT (mA)
55
50
45
40
35
30
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
60
SHORT-CIRCUIT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
55
50
45
40
35
30
300
100
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
PROPAGATION DELAY vs. CAPACITIVE LOAD
(V
DD
= +5V)
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc10
PROPAGATION DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc11
PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. INPUT OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE
275
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
250
225
200
175
150
125
100
75
50
t
PD+
t
PD-
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc12
300
280
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
0
25
50
75
100
125
t
PD+
t
PD-
300
280
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
260
240
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
t
PD+
t
PD-
300
150
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
INPUT OVERDRIVE VOLTAGE (mV)
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Cost, Ultra-Small, Single/Dual/Quad
Single-Supply Comparators
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(V
DD
= +5V, V
SS
= 0, V
CM
= 0, R
L
= 10kΩ, C
L
= 15pF, VOD = 100mV, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX9030/MAX9031/MAX9032/MAX9034
PROPAGATION DELAY
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc13
OUTPUT SWITCHING CURRENT, RISING
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc14
IN+ - IN-
5V/div
IN+ - IN-
200mV/div
OUT
5V/div
OUT
2V/div
SWITCHING
CURRENT
200µA/div
TIME (200ns/div)
TIME (2µs/div)
OUTPUT SWITCHING CURRENT, FALLING
IN+ - IN-
5V/div
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc15
SINUSOID 1MHz RESPONSE AT 1.25MHz
V
OD
= 100mV
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc16
IN+ - IN-
100mV/div
OUT
5V/div
SWITCHING
CURRENT
50µA/div
TIME (1µs/div)
OUT
2V/div
TIME (100ns/div)
SINUSOID 1MHz RESPONSE AT 1.25MHz
V
OD
= 10mV
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc17
POWER-UP DELAY
MAX9030/1/2/4 toc18
IN+ - IN-
10mV/div
V
DD
2.5V/div
OUT
2V/div
OUT
TIME (100ns/div)
TIME (200ns/div)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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