The difference between inductors and magnetic beads and their application occasions and functions. Magnetic beads are composed of oxygen magnets, and inductors are composed of magnetic cores and coils. Magnetic beads convert AC signals into heat energy, and inductors store AC and release it slowly. Magnetic beads have a greater blocking effect on high-frequency signals. The general specifications are 100 ohms/100mMHZ. Its resistance is much smaller than that of inductors at low frequencies. The equivalent resistance of inductors can be obtained by Z=2X3.14xf. Ferrite beads (Ferrite Bead) are a kind of anti-interference component with rapid application development. They are cheap, easy to use, and have a significant effect in filtering high-frequency noise. In the circuit, as long as the wire passes through it (I use those that look like ordinary resistors, the wires have been passed through and glued, and there are also surface mount forms, but they are rarely sold). When the current passes through the wire, the ferrite has almost no impedance to the low-frequency current, but it will have a greater attenuation effect on the higher frequency current. High-frequency current is dissipated in the form of heat, and its equivalent circuit is an inductor and a resistor in series, and the values of the two components are proportional to the length of the magnetic bead. There are many types of magnetic beads, and the manufacturer should provide technical indicators, especially the curve of the impedance and frequency relationship of the magnetic beads. Some magnetic beads have multiple holes, and passing a wire through them can increase the component impedance (the square of the number of times the magnetic beads are passed through), but the increased noise suppression ability at high frequencies may not be as much as expected, and it would be better to connect more magnetic beads in series. Ferrite is a magnetic material, which will produce magnetic saturation due to excessive current passing through, and the magnetic permeability will drop sharply. High current filtering should use magnetic beads specially designed in structure, and attention should also be paid to its heat dissipation measures. Ferrite beads can not only be used to filter high-frequency noise in power supply circuits (can be used for DC and AC output), but can also be widely used in other circuits, and their size can be made very small. Especially in digital circuits, since pulse signals contain high-frequency high-order harmonics, which are also the main source of high-frequency radiation in circuits, magnetic beads can play a role in this occasion. Ferrite beads are also widely used in noise filtering of signal cables. Taking HH-1H3216-500, which is commonly used for power supply filtering, as an example, the meanings of the various fields of its model are as follows: HH is one of its series, mainly used for power supply filtering, and the HB series is used for signal lines; 1 means that a component encapsulates a magnetic bead, and if it is 4, four beads are encapsulated side by side; H represents the constituent materials, H, C, and M are medium frequency applications (50-200MHz), T is low frequency applications (<50MHz), and S is high frequency applications (>200MHz); 3216 is the package size, 3.2mm long and 1.6mm wide, that is, 1206 package; 500 is the impedance (generally at 100MHz), 50 ohm. There are three main product parameters: Impedance [Z]@100MHz (ohm): Typical 50, Minimum 37; DC Resistance (m ohm): Maximum 20; Rated Current (mA): 2500. Magnetic beads have high resistivity and permeability. They are equivalent to resistors and inductors in series, but the resistance and inductance values vary with frequency. They have better high-frequency filtering characteristics than ordinary inductors. They are resistive at high frequencies, so they can maintain high impedance in a fairly wide frequency range, thereby improving the FM filtering effect. Magnetic beads are mainly used for high-frequency isolation, suppression of differential mode noise, etc.
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